Sign of kurtosis near the QCD critical point.

نویسنده

  • M A Stephanov
چکیده

We point out that the quartic cumulant (and kurtosis) of the order parameter fluctuations is universally negative when the critical point is approached on the crossover side of the phase separation line. As a consequence, the kurtosis of a fluctuating observable, such as, e.g., proton multiplicity, may become smaller than the value given by independent Poisson statistics. We discuss implications for the beam energy scan program at RHIC at BNL.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Lattice calculations at non-zero chemical potential: The QCD phase diagram

The so-called sign problem of lattice QCD prohibits Monte Carlo simulations at finite baryon density by means of importance sampling. Over the last few years, methods have been developed which are able to circumvent this problem as long as the quark chemical potential is µ/T < ∼ 1. After a brief review of these methods, their application to a first principles determination of the QCD phase diag...

متن کامل

The chiral critical line of N f = 2 + 1 QCD at zero and non - zero baryon density

We present numerical results for the location of the chiral critical line at finite temperature and zero and non-zero baryon density for QCD with Nf = 2 + 1 flavours of staggered fermions on lattices with temporal extent Nt = 4. For degenerate quark masses, we compare our results obtained with the exact RHMC algorithm with earlier, inexact R-algorithm results and find a reduction of 25% in the ...

متن کامل

ar X iv : h ep - l at / 0 60 80 22 v 1 2 9 A ug 2 00 6 The critical end point in QCD

The global structure of the expected phase diagram of two flavour QCD is the following [ 1]. In the chiral limit of two flavour QCD, i.e., when mπ = 0, one expects the chiral phase transition to occur at a critical point at finite temperature, T , and zero baryon chemical potential, μB. This critical point is expected to develop into a critical line in the plane of T and μB for mπ = 0, and turn...

متن کامل

The QCD phase diagram at zero and small baryon density

I review recent developments in determining the QCD phase diagram by means of lattice simulations. Since the invention of methods to side-step the sign problem a few years ago, a number of additional variants have been proposed, and progress has been made towards understanding some of the systematics involved. All available techniques agree on the transition temperature as a function of density...

متن کامل

The Universal Equation of State near the Critical Point of QCD

We study the universal properties of the phase diagram of QCD near the critical point using the exact renormalization group. For two-flavour QCD and zero quark masses we derive the universal equation of state in the vicinity of the tricritical point. For non-zero quark masses we explain how the universal equation of state of the Ising universality class can be used in order to describe the phys...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 107 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011