Maxillofacial radiographic changes in renal osteodystrophy

نویسندگان

  • Atul Kaushik
  • Monika Kaushik
چکیده

Introduction Chronic renal diseases (CRD) are important health care problems throughout the world, with an increasing prevalence. Diseases of the kidney are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in both the developed and developing nations. CRD and their treatment can give rise to wide spectrum of systemic and oral manifestations. The management of such individuals requires that the clinicians must understand the multiple systems that can be affected (1).

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تاریخ انتشار 2016