Familial dysautonomia.

نویسنده

  • T McKENDRICK
چکیده

Familial dysautonomia is a rare syndrome of childhood affecting the nervous system. As the name suggests, dysfunction of the autonomic system is a prominent feature. It was first recognized as a separate entity by Riley, Day, Greeley and Langford (1949), the first large series being described by Riley (1952). So far, about 70 patients have been recorded. Though the fully developed syndrome is unmistakable, not all its features can be elicited in infancy and it is likely that some patients have died undiagnosed. Some of the constituent features may suggest other commoner diseases such as fibrocystic disease of the pancreas, cerebral palsy or childhood schizophrenia. There may therefore be further patients as yet unrecognized in long stay hospitals or mental deficiency institutions, or attending psychiatric clinics. These unfortunate children and their families can be helped (Riley, 1957) so that early recognition is important. With the exception of one from Vienna (Tyndel, 1955), all the cases so far recorded have been from America or Canada (Forster and Tyndel, 1956). The following example is unusual in that the diagnosis was certain at the age of 8 months despite the absence of a family history of this condition.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Archives of disease in childhood

دوره 33 171  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1958