Influence of Brain Conductivity on Magnetoencephalographic Simulations in Realistic Head Models
نویسندگان
چکیده
work was supported by NIH NCRR Grant No. 5P41RR012553. Abstract— The influence of brain tissue conductivity magnetoencephalography (MEG) has been largely nown. We compared the normal component of the netic field calculated at 61 detectors and the localization racy of 9 different realistic head finite element method ) models containing various gray and white matter uctivities to the results obtained using a FEM realistic model containing published baseline conductivity values. e models containing altered conductivity values, the gray white matter were varied, one at a time, between 10% and of their baseline values and then varied simultaneously. ough changes in conductivity values for gray and for white er individually altered the calculated magnetic fields and ce localization accuracy only slightly, altering both gray white matter conductivities simultaneously caused ficant discrepancies in calculated results compared to the el with the baseline conductivity values. This study ests that accurate gray and white matter uctivities may be important for MEG source lization in human brain.
منابع مشابه
Can a Spherical Model Substitute for a Realistic Head Model in Forward and Inverse MEG Simulations?
Although the human head is not a sphere, models using spheres have been employed to simplify forward and inverse magnetoencephalographic (MEG) calculations. We compared the normal component of the magnetic field calculated at 61 detectors and the localization accuracy of 5 different spherical models to the results obtained using the finite element method (FEM) in a realistic head model. The sph...
متن کاملPii: S1388-2457(01)00714-3
Objectives: In order to obtain accurate EEG inverse solutions in patients subjected to surgery, we have studied the feasibility and influence of incorporating brain and skull defects in realistic head models. Methods: We first measured the conductivity of the methacrylate used for cranioplasty. Then, we designed realistic boundary element method head models with a skull burr hole, a methacrylat...
متن کاملVolume Currents in Forward and Inverse MEG Simulations Using Realistic Head Models
Volume currents are important for the accurate calculation of magnetoencephalographic (MEG) forward or inverse simulations in realistic head models. We verify the accuracy of the finite element method in MEG simulations by comparing its results for spheres containing dipoles to those obtained from the analytic solution. We then use the finite element method to show that, in an inhomogeneous, no...
متن کاملComputational Study on Subdural Cortical Stimulation - The Influence of the Head Geometry, Anisotropic Conductivity, and Electrode Configuration
Subdural cortical stimulation (SuCS) is a method used to inject electrical current through electrodes beneath the dura mater, and is known to be useful in treating brain disorders. However, precisely how SuCS must be applied to yield the most effective results has rarely been investigated. For this purpose, we developed a three-dimensional computational model that represents an anatomically rea...
متن کاملInfluence of skull conductivity perturbations on EEG dipole source analysis.
PURPOSE Electroencephalogram (EEG) source analysis is a noninvasive technique used in the presurgical of epilepsy. In this study, the dipole location and orientation errors due to skull conductivity perturbations were investigated in two groups of three-dimensional head models: A spherical head model and a realistic head model. METHODS In each group, the head model had a brain-to-skull conduc...
متن کامل