Does HIV increase the risk of spousal violence in sub-Saharan Africa?

نویسنده

  • Yoo-Mi Chin
چکیده

Although a positive association is found between HIV prevalence and intimate partner violence, a causal interpretation is hard to establish due to the endogeneity of HIV prevalence. Using the distance from the origin of the virus as an instrument, I find that an exogenous increase in HIV prevalence in a cluster has a sizable positive effect on the risk of physical and sexual violence against women within marriage. The results of this study confirm a gender-specific negative externality of the disease and encourage policy efforts to incorporate services for violence against women into existing HIV programs.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of health economics

دوره 32 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013