Microbial Community Structure and Dynamics of Dark Fire - 1 cured Tobacco Fermentation 2 3 Running Title : Fire - cured tobacco fermentation
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Microbial community structure and dynamics of dark fire-cured tobacco fermentation.
The Italian Toscano cigar production includes a fermentation step that starts when dark fire-cured tobacco leaves are moistened and mixed with ca. 20% prefermented tobacco to form a 500-kg bulk. The dynamics of the process, lasting ca. 18 days, has never been investigated in detail, and limited information is available on microbiota involved. Here we show that Toscano fermentation is invariably...
متن کاملEffect of Topping Height and Timing on Quantity and Quality Influe-Cured Tobacco (Var.K326)
One of the most important practices in flue-cured tobacco farming is topping and sucker control at the right time. Topping cause's development and root growth, drought tolerance, reduce deployment pests, increased synthesis of nicotine. This study was conducted in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 10 treatments in 3 replications over two years (2008-2009) at Tirtash research and educ...
متن کاملEffect of Topping Height and Timing on Quantity and Quality Influe-Cured Tobacco (Var.K326)
One of the most important practices in flue-cured tobacco farming is topping and sucker control at the right time. Topping cause's development and root growth, drought tolerance, reduce deployment pests, increased synthesis of nicotine. This study was conducted in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 10 treatments in 3 replications over two years (2008-2009) at Tirtash research and educ...
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Root-knot nematodes suppress yields of flue-cured tobacco an estimated 0.1 to 4.8% annually in the southeastern United States, even though nematode management practices have been widely adopted. Although Meloidogyne incognita races 1 and 3 have predominated, M. arenaria, M. javanica, and M. incognita races 2 and 4 are increasingly important. Seventy-five percent of the flue-cured tobacco hectar...
متن کاملارزیابی تنوع ژنتیکی بین و درون تیپهای مختلف توتون با استفاده از نشانگرهای IRAP و REMAP
In present study IRAP and REMAP markers were used to assess genetic diversity levels in 45 genotypes of different types of tobacco germplasm, including burley, flue-cured and oriental tobacco that out of 20 composition primers, 5 IRAP primersand 9 REMAP primers produced scorable and polymorphic banding patterns. Totally from 188 amplified loci, 153 loci were polymorph. RTR-10 and RTR-1 with 22 ...
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