Physical Systems as Constructive Logics
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper is an investigation of S. Wolfram’s Principle of Computational Equivalence’ – that (discrete) systems in the natural world should be thought of as performing computations. We take a logical approach, and demonstrate that under almost trivial (physically reasonable) assumptions, discrete evolving physical systems give a class of logical models. Moreover, these models are of intuitionistic, or constructive logics – that is, exactly those logics with a natural computational interpretation under the Curry-Howard ‘proofs as programs’ isomorphism.
منابع مشابه
Constructive Description Logics: what, why and how
This note discusses possible conceptions of constructive description logics. We discuss why different communities should be interested in constructive description logics, why so little work has been done on this before and why we think it is important. Our goal is a system of constructive contexted description logic, whose contexts are inspired by Guha-McCarthy’s ideas along the lines of the sy...
متن کاملOn maximal intermediate predicate constructive logics
We extend to the predicate frame a previous characterization of the maximal intermediate propositional constructive logics. This provides a technique to get maximal intermediate predicate constructive logics starting from suitable sets of classically valid predicate formulae we call maximal nonstandard predicate constructive logics. As an example of this technique, we exhibit two maximal interm...
متن کاملOn Nested Sequents for Constructive Modal Logics
We present deductive systems for various modal logics that can be obtained from the constructive variant of the normal modal logic CK by adding combinations of the axioms d, t, b, 4, and 5. This includes the constructive variants of the standard modal logics K4, S4, and S5. We use for our presentation the formalism of nested sequents and give a syntactic proof of cut elimination.
متن کاملIntuitionistic hybrid logic
Hybrid logics are a principled generalization of both modal logics and description logics, a standard formalism for knowledge representation. In this paper we give the first constructive version of hybrid logic, thereby showing that it is possible to hybridize constructive modal logics. Alternative systems are discussed, but we fix on a reasonable and well-motivated version of intuitionistic hy...
متن کاملProviders and Patients Caught Between Standardization and Individualization: Individualized Standardization as a Solution; Comment on “(Re) Making the Procrustean Bed? Standardization and Customization as Competing Logics in Healthcare”
In their 2017 article, Mannion and Exworthy provide a thoughtful and theory-based analysis of two parallel trends in modern healthcare systems and their competing and conflicting logics: standardization and customization. This commentary further discusses the challenge of treatment decision-making in times of evidence-based medicine (EBM), shared decision-making and personalized medicine. From ...
متن کامل