A kinetic study of the CH2OO Criegee intermediate self- reaction, reaction with SO2 and unimolecular reaction using cavity ring-down spectroscopy: Supplementary Information
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چکیده
A 106-cm long, nearly confocal cavity with high reflectivity mirrors (R >99.9% at 355 nm, r = 100 cm) was used for the cavity ring down spectrometer. Probe laser radiation was passed through one of the mirrors into the cavity. The probe radiation was generated by spatially filtering the frequency doubled fundamental output from a dye laser. Spatial filtering used a pinhole and lens assembly. A New Focus 1801 photodiode detector measured the decay profile of the light transmitted from the cavity. Signal from the photodiode was digitized using a LeCroy Waverunner 6030 oscilloscope (8 bit, 350 MHz, 2.5 GSamples/s). A BNC 555 digital delay-pulse generator was used to change the delay between probe and photolysis lasers.
منابع مشابه
A kinetic study of the CH2OO Criegee intermediate self-reaction, reaction with SO2 and unimolecular reaction using cavity ring-down spectroscopy.
Criegee intermediates are important species formed during the ozonolysis of alkenes. Reaction of stabilized Criegee intermediates with various species like SO2 and NO2 may contribute significantly to tropospheric chemistry. In the laboratory, self-reaction can be an important loss pathway for Criegee intermediates and thus needs to be characterized to obtain accurate bimolecular reaction rate c...
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Criegee intermediates are thought to play a role in atmospheric chemistry, in particular, the oxidation of SO2, which produces SO3 and subsequently H2SO4, an important constituent of aerosols and acid rain. However, the impact of such oxidation reactions is affected by the reactions of Criegee intermediates with water vapor, because of high water concentrations in the troposphere. In this work,...
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SO2 scavenging and self-reaction of CH2OO were utilized for the decay of CH2OO to extract the absorption spectrum of CH2OO under bulk conditions. Absolute absorption cross sections of CH2OO at 308.4 and 351.8 nm were obtained from laser-depletion measurements in a jet-cooled molecular beam. The peak cross section is (1.23 ± 0.18) × 10(-17) cm(2) at 340 nm.
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Kinetics of CH2OO Criegee intermediate reactions with SO2, NO2, NO, H2O and CH3CHO and CH2I radical reactions with NO2 are reported as a function of pressure at 295 K. Measurements were made under pseudo-first-order conditions using flash photolysis of CH2I2-O2-N2 gas mixtures in the presence of excess co-reagent combined with monitoring of HCHO reaction products by laser-induced fluorescence (...
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Ozonolysis is one of the dominant oxidation pathways for tropospheric alkenes. Although numerous studies have confirmed a 1,3-cycloaddition mechanism that generates a Criegee intermediate (CI) with form R1R2COO, no small CIs have ever been directly observed in the ozonolysis of alkenes because of their high reactivity. We present the first experimental detection of CH2OO in the gas-phase ozonol...
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