A Parrondo’s Paradox of Free Energy and Its Application on Molecular Motors

نویسندگان

  • SHUI-NEE CHOW
  • WEN HUANG
  • YAO LI
  • HAOMIN ZHOU
  • Henk Broer
چکیده

We give a Parrondo’s paradox of free energy in the classical flashing ratchet model, which is a different viewpoint from the existing examples. Further, we show that the Parrondo’s paradox of free energy gives a different viewpoint of molecular motor, with which we may analysis its efficiency. Our example shows that the molecular motors can gain up to 20% in the free energy during the process. In addition, we report a noise induced stochastic resonance like phenomenon in the flashing ratchet model.

منابع مشابه

A Free Energy Based Mathematical Study for Molecular Motors1

We present a Parrondo’s paradox for free energy in a classical flashing ratchet model and use it as an alternative way to interpret the working mechanism of molecular motors. We also study the efficiency of molecular motors measured by their free energies. Our example demonstrates that a molecular motor can gain up to 20% in its free energy during the process. In addition, we report a noise ind...

متن کامل

Second Parrondo's Paradox in Scale Free Networks

Parrondo’s paradox occurs in sequences of games in which a winning expectation value of a payoff may be obtained by playing two games in a random order, even though each game in the sequence may be lost when played individually. Several variations of Parrondo’s games apparently with the same paradoxical property have been introduced [5]; history dependence, one dimensional line, two dimensional...

متن کامل

Parrondo Paradox in Scale Free Networks

Parrondo’s paradox occurs in sequences of games in which a winning expectation may be obtained by playing the games in a random order, even though each game in the sequence may be lost when played individually. Several variations of Parrondo’s games with paradoxical property have been introduced. In this paper, I examine whether Parrondo’s paradox occurs or not in scale free networks. Two model...

متن کامل

Developments in Parrondo’s Paradox

Parrondo’s paradox is the well-known counterintuitive situation where individually losing strategies or deleterious effects can combine to win. In 1996, Parrondo’s games were devised illustrating this effect for the first time in a simple coin tossing scenario. It turns out that, by analogy, Parrondo’s original games are a discrete-time, discrete-space version of a flashing Brownian ratchet—thi...

متن کامل

Energy Saving in Evaporative Coolers using Permanent Magnet Brushless Motors

Due to low cost, evaporative coolers are used in most of the central regions and in the warm and dry climate of Iran and are considered as one of the major consumers of electrical power. Most evaporative coolers use single-phase induction motors by connecting directly to the power grid. But their eefficiency is very low, and their replacement with high efficiency electric motors is considered b...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

متن کامل
عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010