Joint Routing and STDMA-based Scheduling to Minimize Delays in Grid Wireless Sensor Networks
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this report, we study the issue of delay optimization and energy efficiency in grid wireless sensor networks (WSNs). We focus on STDMA scheduling, where a predefined cycle is repeated, and where each node has fixed transmission opportunities during specific slots (defined by colors). We assume a STDMA algorithm that takes advantage of the regularity of grid topology to also provide a spatially periodic coloring (" tiling " of the same color pattern). In this setting, the key challenges are: 1) minimizing the average routing delay by ordering the slots in the cycle 2) being energy efficient. Our work follows two directions: first, the baseline performance is evaluated when nothing specific is done and the colors are randomly ordered in the STDMA cycle. Then, we propose a solution, ORCHID that deliberately constructs an efficient STDMA schedule. It proceeds in two steps. In the first step, ORCHID starts form a colored grid and builds a hierarchical routing based on these colors. In the second step, ORCHID builds a color ordering, by considering jointly both routing and scheduling so as to ensure that any node will reach a sink in a single STDMA cycle. We study the performance of these solutions by means of simulations and modeling. Results show the excellent performance of ORCHID in terms of delays and energy compared to a shortest path routing that uses the delay as a heuristic. Routage et Ordonnancement STDMA pour la minimisation des Délais dans les Réseaux de Capteurs sans fil en Grille Résumé : Dans ce rapport , nous étudions l'optimisation des délais et l'efficacité én-ergétique dans réseau des réseaux de capteurs sans fil (WSNs). Nous nous concentrons sur l'ordonnancement STDMA. STDMA se base sur la répétition d'un cycle où chaque noeud a un slot pour transmettre ses données (ces slots sont définis par les couleurs). Nous supposons un algorithme d'ordonnancement STDMA qui tire avantage de la régularité de la topologie de réseau en grille pour fournir également un coloriage spatialement périodique (obtenu en répétant un certain motif de couleurs). Dans ce cadre, les principaux défis sont les suivants: 1) réduire au minimum les délais de routage en ordonnant les slots sur le cycle de façon efficace. 2) tout en étant économe en énergie. Notre travail suit deux directions: d'abord, la performance de solutions de base c'est à dire, quand rien de précis est fait et les couleurs sont ordonnées arbitrairement sur le …
منابع مشابه
A JOINT DUTY CYCLE SCHEDULING AND ENERGY AWARE ROUTING APPROACH BASED ON EVOLUTIONARY GAME FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Network throughput and energy conservation are two conflicting important performance metrics for wireless sensor networks. Since these two objectives are in conflict with each other, it is difficult to achieve them simultaneously. In this paper, a joint duty cycle scheduling and energy aware routing approach is proposed based on evolutionary game theory which is called DREG. Making a trade-off ...
متن کاملJoint Routing and Scheduling via Iterative Link Pruning in Wireless Mesh Networks
The focus of this paper is on routing in Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) that results in STDMA schedules with minimum frame length. In particular we focus on spanning tree construction and formulate the joint routing, power control and scheduling problem as a Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP). Since this is an NP-complete problem, we propose an iterative pruning based routing scheme that utiliz...
متن کاملImproving Energy Consumption by Using Cluster Based Routing Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks
Multi-path is favorite alternative for sensor networks, as it provides an easy mechanism to distributetraffic, as well as considerate fault tolerance. In this paper, a new clustering based multi path routingprotocol namely ECRR (Energy efficient Cluster based Routing algorithm for improving Reliability) isproposed, which is a new routing algorithm and guarantees the achievement to required QoS ...
متن کاملA Priority-based Routing Algorithm for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs)
Advances in low-power electronics design and wireless communication have enabled the development of low cost, low power micro-sensor nodes. These sensor nodes are capable of sensing, processing and forwarding which have many applications such as underwater networks. In underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) applications, sensors which are placed in underwater environments and predicted ena...
متن کاملAn Adaptive LEACH-based Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks
LEACH is the most popular clastering algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). However, it has two main drawbacks, including random selection of cluster heads, and direct communication of cluster heads with the sink. This paper aims to introduce a new centralized cluster-based routing protocol named LEACH-AEC (LEACH with Adaptive Energy Consumption), which guarantees to generate balanced cl...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- CoRR
دوره abs/1402.7017 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014