Bioterrorism and Public Health
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چکیده
Bioterrorism can be described as the use of a microorganism with the deliberate intent of causing infection in order to achieve certain goals. With increased availability of biologic agents and the technical information required to produce them, bioterrorism may become the weapon of choice in the future. The implications for public health in the event of infection of even small numbers of people are considerable and carry different responsibilities for municipal, provincial, and federal government departments.
منابع مشابه
New Methods for Identifying Microorganisms as potential bioterrorism agents with Emphasis on Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS): Narrative Review
Today, with the development of microbiology, biotechnology, and cellular and molecular genetics, human knowledge of microorganisms has increased and the possibility of making biological weapons with pervasive effects has increased. On the other hand, bioterrorist events and the construction of laboratories and sites for the production of biological weapons in many developed and developing count...
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The 2001 anthrax events have vividly illustrated that terrorism involving the release of a biological agent is a major public health emergency requiring an immediate and well-coordinated response. If healthcare professionals and emergency responders are to be prepared to manage such attacks, unprecedented cooperative efforts at the national, state, and local levels are necessary. To aid such ef...
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In late 2001, during the aftermath of the anthrax letter attacks, model legislation was proposed to relevant state agencies to update their states' public health laws to meet the threat of bioterrorism. This legislation was the Model State Emergency Health Powers Act. A concern underlying this and related efforts to address future bioterrorism threats was the perceived inadequacy of state laws ...
متن کاملPublic health department training of emergency medical technicians for bioterrorism and public health emergencies: results of a national assessment.
HYPOTHESIS The public health system has a specialized body of knowledge and expertise in bioterrorism and public health emergency management that can assist in the development and delivery of continuing medical education programs to meet the needs of emergency medical service providers. METHODS A nationally representative sample of the basic and paramedic emergency medical service providers i...
متن کاملFear of Bioterrorism and Implications for Public Health Preparedness
After the human anthrax cases and exposures in 2001, the Illinois Department of Public Health received an increasing number of environmental and human samples (1,496 environmental submissions, all negative for Bacillus anthracis). These data demonstrate increased volume of submissions to a public health laboratory resulting from fear of bioterrorism.
متن کاملHUPERT, MUSHLIN, CALLAHAN MODELING THE PUBLIC HEALTH RESPONSE TO BIOTERRORISM Modeling the Public Health Response to Bioterrorism: Using Discrete Event Simulation to Design Antibiotic Distribution Centers
Background. Post-exposure prophylaxis is a critical component of the public health response to bioterrorism. Computer simulation modeling may assist in designing antibiotic distribution centers for this task. Methods. The authors used discrete event simulation modeling to determine staffing levels for entry screening, triage, medical evaluation, and drug dispensing stations in a hypothetical an...
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