Relative sea level history of the uppermost Cenomanian of southwestern Utah: evidence for Milankovitch−driven eustasy?
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چکیده
Many aspects of Late Cretaceous eustasy, including timing, amplitudes, and forcing mechanisms, remain poorly understood. Recent studies suggest a possibility of Milankovitch forcing of the Cretaceous "greenhouse" eustasy (e.g. Plint, 1991; Fischer Hinnov, 2000; Gale et al., 2002), but stratigraphic data, which would exceed, in their temporal resolution, the constraints given by biostratigraphic zonation are extremely rare. The latest Cenomanian interval of the Western Interior Seaway, which was characterized by coexistence of climate−sensitive hemipelagic rhythmites (e.g. Gilbert, 1895; Fischer, 1980) and sea−level sensitive siliciclastics (Elder et al., 1994), and is suitable for high−resolution correlations (e.g. Elder, 1985, 1991), provides an excellent opportunity to improve our understanding of climate−ocean interactions during "greenhouse" times.
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Sea Level History
Bilal U. Haq and his co-workers have completed an important update of the chronology of coastal onlap and eustatic fluctuations in Mesozoic and Cenozoic time (1). Seismic stratigraphic results are augmented in the new charts by outcrop and well-log studies to document an impressive total of 119 sea level cycles since the beginning of the Triassic. In addition, the Cretaceous results have been p...
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