BIOLOGICAL CONTROL Action of Pesticides to Metarhizium anisopliae in Soil
نویسندگان
چکیده
RESUMO Este trabalho objetivou analisar a ação de alguns acaricidas, fungicidas, inseticidas e herbicidas contendo diferentes princípios ativos, sobre Metarhizium anisopliae Metsch. (Sorokin), inoculado em solo autoclavado. A ação dos pesticidas foi analisada por meio da atividade respiratória do fungo. A primeira avaliação foi realizada 48h após a inoculação, em seguida foram adicionados os pesticidas e a atividade respiratória avaliada por nove vezes a cada 48h e mais cinco vezes a cada quatro dias. Com exceção dos fungicidas, não se observou efeito significativo (P > 0,05) dos pesticidas sobre M. anisopliae. Houve redução da produção de CO2 nos tratamentos mancozebe do 4 o ao 6o dia de incubação, tebuconazole nos intervalos entre o 4o e 6o, 8o e 10o e 32o e 36o, oxicloreto de cobre do 10o ao 12o, 32o ao 36o e clorothalonil do 8o ao 10o, 10o ao 12o e 32o ao 36o dias de incubação. O mesmo ocorreu com os acaricidas abamectina e óxido de fenibutatina, observando-se redução da produção de CO2 entre o 20 o e 24o dia de incubação. Os herbicidas glifosato, trifluralina e ametrina reduziram a atividade respiratória do fungo entre o 10o e 12o dia de avaliação e o inseticida triclorfon, apenas do 32o ao 40o dias de incubação. Os resultados indicam que a ação tóxica dos pesticidas sobre o fungo no solo foi pequena, sugerindo que esse bioagente de controle de pragas possa ser usado em conjunto ou associado aos pesticidas, sem comprometimento de sua atividade.
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