Modeling Suppositions in Users' Arguments

نویسندگان

  • Sarah George
  • Ingrid Zukerman
  • Michael Niemann
چکیده

During conversation, people often make assumptions or suppositions that are not explicitly stated. Failure to identify these suppositions may lead to mis-communication. In this paper, we describe a procedure that postulates such suppositions in the context of the discourse interpretation mechanism of BIAS – a Bayesian Interactive Argumentation System. When a belief mentioned in a user’s discourse differs from that obtained in BIAS’ user model, our procedure searches for suppositions that explain this belief, preferring suppositions that depart minimally from the beliefs in the user model. Once a set of suppositions has been selected, it can be presented to the user for validation. Our procedure was evaluated by means of a web-based trial. Our results show that the assumptions posited by BIAS are considered sensible by our trial subjects.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Balancing Conflicting Factors in Argument Interpretation

We present a probabilistic approach for the interpretation of arguments that casts the selection of an interpretation as a model selection task. In selecting the best model, our formalism balances conflicting factors: model complexity against data fit, and structure complexity against belief reasonableness. We first describe our basic formalism, which considers interpretations comprising infere...

متن کامل

Modeling User Arguments, Interactions, and Attributes for Stance Prediction in Online Debate Forums Supplementary Document

We propose an integrated model to jointly model user arguments, interactions and attributes for the task of stance prediction. The graphical representation of the model can be found in Figure 1. The model is composed of four parts: i.) user profiling, which considers a regression-based latent factorization method to incorporate user attributes for profiling users; ii.) user stance, which contai...

متن کامل

Automatic keyword extraction using Latent Dirichlet Allocation topic modeling: Similarity with golden standard and users' evaluation

Purpose: This study investigates the automatic keyword extraction from the table of contents of Persian e-books in the field of science using LDA topic modeling, evaluating their similarity with golden standard, and users' viewpoints of the model keywords. Methodology: This is a mixed text-mining research in which LDA topic modeling is used to extract keywords from the table of contents of sci...

متن کامل

Modeling Mental Contexts and Their Interactions

The ability to understand and process multiple mental contexts is an important aspect of human cognition. By “mental contexts” we mean different beliefs, states of knowledge, points of view, or suppositions, all of which may change over time. In this paper, we propose an approach for modeling and reasoning about the interactions among multiple mental contexts using the context activation scheme...

متن کامل

Computing Argumentation for Decision Making in Legal Disputes

In this paper, we present a decision support system for lawyer. This system is built upon an argumentation framework for decision making. A logic language is used as a concrete data structure for holding the statements like knowledge, goals, and decisions. Different priorities are attached to these items corresponding to the uncertainty of the knowledge about the circumstances, the lawyer’s pre...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005