Molecular genetics of the human glucokinase regulator-fructokinase (GCKR-KHK) region of chromosome 2p23.

نویسندگان

  • B E Hayward
  • J P Warner
  • N Dunlop
  • J Fantes
  • S Intody
  • J Leek
  • A F Markham
  • D T Bonthron
چکیده

19 Veiga-da-Cunha, M., Courtois, S., Michel, A., Gosselain, E. and Van Schaftingen, E. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271,6292-6297 20 Charles, R. St., Harrison, R. W., Bell, G. I., Pilkis, S. J. and Weber, I. T. (1994) Diabetes 43, 784-791 21 Bennett, W. S. and Steitz, T. A. (1978) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75,4848-4852 22 Gidh-Jain, M., Takeda, J., Xu, L. Z., Lange, A. J., Vionnet, N., Stoffel, M., Froguel, P., Velho, G., Sun, F., Cohen, D. et al. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90, 1932-1936

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Common Missense Variant in the Glucokinase Regulatory Protein Gene Is Associated With Increased Plasma Triglyceride and C-Reactive Protein but Lower Fasting Glucose Concentrations

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Glucokinase gene structure. Functional implications of molecular genetic studies.

Glucokinase is expressed in both the liver and the pancreatic beta-cell and plays a key role in the metabolism of glucose by both tissues. Expression of this enzyme is differentially regulated; hepatic glucokinase is stimulated by insulin and repressed by cAMP, whereas beta-cell glucokinase activity is increased by glucose. Recently, the glucokinase gene has been characterized and was found to ...

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Evolution of Hepatic Glucose Metabolism: Liver-Specific Glucokinase Deficiency Explained by Parallel Loss of the Gene for Glucokinase Regulatory Protein (GCKR)

BACKGROUND Glucokinase (GCK) plays an important role in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism. In the liver, phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate by GCK is the first step for both glycolysis and glycogen synthesis. However, some vertebrate species are deficient in GCK activity in the liver, despite containing GCK genes that appear to be compatible with function in their genomes...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Biochemical Society transactions

دوره 25 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1997