Profile of Jay C. Dunlap.

نویسنده

  • Paul Gabrielsen
چکیده

On moonless nights, the wakes of oceangoing boats sparkle with the blue bioluminescence of unicellular dinoflagellates. As a graduate student at Harvard University, Jay C. Dunlap pondered the carefully orchestrated biological rhythms that direct dinoflagellates to produce light only at night. Dunlap, a student of oceanography at the time, realized that the field of biological rhythms was still a wideopen frontier, with many fundamental questions yet to be answered. “This was a place,” he says, “where I could make a mark.” Dunlap, Nathan Smith Professor and Chair of Genetics at Dartmouth’s Geisel School of Medicine and a member of the National Academy of Sciences since 2009, has devoted his career to answering those fundamental questions. His work has uncovered how circadian rhythms work at a genetic level, how environmental cues, such as light, can set biological clocks, and how the clock can regulate key cellular mechanisms.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Circadian biology: Clocks for the real world

The circadian system of Neurospora crassa includes a molecular feedback loop that is entrainable by light. A recent study has shown that a second, elusive oscillator interacts with the feedback loop to drive output rhythms.

متن کامل

SIRT1 Is a Circadian Deacetylase for Core Clock Components

The transcriptional activator CLOCK is a histone acetyltransferase that is required for the circadian expression of many genes. Asher et al. (2008) and Nakahata et al. (2008) now demonstrate that the NAD(+)-dependent enzyme SIRT1 functions as a histone deacetylase that counteracts the activity of CLOCK. These results broaden our understanding of the impact of cellular metabolism on the circadia...

متن کامل

Aging Well with a Little Wine and a Good Clock

Age-related decline in mammalian circadian rhythm has been recognized for decades, but the underlying molecular mechanisms have remained elusive. In this issue of Cell, Chang and Guarente use brain-specific SIRT1 knockout mice and transgenic mice overexpressing SIRT1 to develop an enticing model for how SIRT1 helps maintain the robustness of the aging circadian clock.

متن کامل

Fungal functional genomics: tunable knockout-knock-in expression and tagging strategies.

Strategies for promoting high-efficiency homologous gene replacement have been developed and adopted for many filamentous fungal species. The next generation of analysis requires the ability to manipulate gene expression and to tag genes expressed from their endogenous loci. Here we present a suite of molecular tools that provide versatile solutions for fungal high-throughput functional genomic...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

دوره 112 38  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015