Admissibility of Small Scale Digital Devices in U.S. Civil Litigation

Time for an Upgrade: Amending the Federal Rules of Evidence to Address the Challenges of Electronically Stored Information in Civil Litigation

In recent years, electronically stored information (ESI) has begun to play an increasingly important role in civil litigation. Although the e-discovery amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in 2006 provided guidelines for the discovery of this information, no accompanying changes were made to the Federal Rules of Evidence to govern the admissibility of this information at trial. Th...

Evidence Obtained from Remote- Electronic Traffic Devices: An Argument for Admissibility in Civil and Criminal Contexts

Plaintiff Pseudonymity and the Alien Tort Claims Act: Questions and Challenges

Since the early 1970s, an increasing number of plaintiffs in U.S. federal civil litigation have attempted to sue anonymously to conceal their identities from the general public or defendants. To be sure, this litigation represents a tiny fraction of all civil actions, since cases where plaintiffs are permitted to proceed with a “Doe” or similar appellation remain rare due to constitutional and ...

Admissibility Investigation and Validation of Infertility Distress Scale (IDS) in Iranian Infertile Women

اثربخشی مداخله جیره عاطفی بر رابطه والد-کودک و استرس والدینی مادران خردسالان با علائم شبه اُتیسم در معرض دایه‌گری دیجیتالی

Background and Objective: In recent years, excessive use of digital devices had dramatically increased in young people and this extreme exposure has inappropriate physical, cognitive, emotional, social and psychological consequences, such as the disruption in the parent-child interaction. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotional diet intervention on enriching pare...