Ion and Water Transport in Isolated Intestine of the Marine Teleost, Cottus Scorpius.

نویسندگان

  • C R HOUSE
  • K GREEN
چکیده

Homer Smith (1930) originally outlined the special osmo-regulatory mechanisms of the marine teleosts; he postulated that these animals continually drink sea water, absorb monovalent ions in the gut and simultaneously excrete excess ions, mainly through the gills, in order to maintain a constant blood concentration lower than that of the external sea water. There have been no reported in vitro transport studies, however, of the epithelial membranes involved in the regulation processes although several workers (Keys, 1933; Mullins, 1950; House, 1963) have performed in vivo ion transport experiments which confirmed Smith's view of osmotic regulation. These experiments have offered unfortunately no description of the nature of the osmo-regulatory processes occurring in the gills, kidneys and, in particular, the intestine. Many workers have investigated ion and water movements in the isolated intestines of such vertebrates as the rat, rabbit and dog, but it is not completely satisfactory to extrapolate from their results concerning the fine mechanisms of ion and water transport to conclusions applying to marine teleosts. The purpose of the investigation reported here was to determine the nature of ion and water transport across the small intestine of the marine teleost, Cottus scorpius. Some of these results have previously been briefly reported elsewhere (House & Green, 1963).

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of experimental biology

دوره 42  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1965