Trichloroethylene Toxicological overview
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چکیده
Trichloroethylene is readily absorbed following exposure by inhalation or ingestion and to some extent following skin contact Following absorption trichloroethylene is distributed throughout the body Trichloroethylene undergoes metabolism via an oxidative pathway The main metabolites are trichloroethanol, trichloroethanol-glucuronide and trichloroacetic acid Trichloroethylene is excreted unchanged via the lungs and as metabolites in the urine
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Inhibition of CYP2E1 reverses CD4+ T-cell alterations in trichloroethylene-treated MRL+/+ mice.
Trichloroethylene is an organic solvent that is primarily used as a degreasing agent for metals. There is increasing evidence in both humans and animal models that trichloroethylene promotes the development of autoimmunity, but little is known about the mechanisms that mediate the effect of trichloroethylene on the immune system. Metabolic activation of trichloroethylene is considered an obliga...
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Human Health Risk Assessment of Trichloroethylene from Industrial Complex A
This study investigated the human health risks of trichloroethylene from Industrial Complex A. The excessive carcinogenic risks for central tendency exposure were 1.40 × 10(?5) for male and female residents in the vicinity of Industrial Complex A. The excessive cancers risk for reasonable maximum exposure were 2.88 × 10(?5) and 1.97 × 10(?5) for males and females, respectively. These values ind...
متن کاملHuman Health Effects of Trichloroethylene: Key Findings and Scientific Issues
BACKGROUND In support of the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) completed a toxicological review of trichloroethylene (TCE) in September 2011, which was the result of an effort spanning > 20 years. OBJECTIVES We summarized the key findings and scientific issues regarding the human health effects of TCE in the U.S. EPA's toxicological revi...
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