Energy per Instruction Trends in Intel® Microprocessors

نویسندگان

  • Ed Grochowski
  • Murali Annavaram
چکیده

Energy per Instruction (EPI) is a measure of the amount of energy expended by a microprocessor for each instruction that the microprocessor executes. In this paper, we present an overview of EPI, explain the factors that affect a microprocessor’s EPI, and derive a historical comparison of the trends in EPI over multiple generations of Intel microprocessors. We show that the recent Intel® Pentium® M and Intel® CoreTM Duo microprocessors achieve significantly lower EPI than what would be expected from a continuation of historical

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تاریخ انتشار 2006