Auditory Thresholds of a Killer Whale Orcinus orca Linnaeus

نویسندگان

  • JOHN D. HALL
  • C. SCOTT JOHNSON
چکیده

Using standard operant conditioning techniques, a killer whale, Oreinns orca Linnaeus, was trained to respond to pure-tone auditory signals by pushing a response manipulandum. An audiogram was obtained for frequencies between 500 Hz and 31 kHz. Greatest sensitivity to the signal was observed at 15 kHz at a level of --70+5 dB re I dyn/cm 2. The observed upper limit of hearing was 32 kHz. At no time during training or testing did the animal respond to an undistorted signal above 32 kHz. Frequencies below 500 Hz were not tested, owing to high ambient tank noise levels.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Killer whale (Orcinus orca) hearing: auditory brainstem response and behavioral audiograms.

Killer whale (Orcinus orca) audiograms were measured using behavioral responses and auditory evoked potentials (AEPs) from two trained adult females. The mean auditory brainstem response (ABR) audiogram to tones between 1 and 100 kHz was 12 dB (re 1 mu Pa) less sensitive than behavioral audiograms from the same individuals (+/- 8 dB). The ABR and behavioral audiogram curves had shapes that were...

متن کامل

Displacement of Orcinus orca (L.) by high amplitude sound in British Columbia, Canada

Whale displacement by acoustic ‘‘pollution’’ has been difficult to document, even in cases where it is strongly suspected, because noise effects can rarely be separated from other stimuli. Two independent studies on the natural history of killer whales (Orcinus orca) monitored frequency of whale occurrence from January 1985 through December 2000 in two adjacent areas: Johnstone Strait and the B...

متن کامل

Orcinus orca – Killer Whale

Taxonomic notes: Orcinus orca is currently considered a single, cosmopolitan species, however many populations (including some which occur sympatrically) are ecologically, genetically and morphologically distinct (Rice 1998; Ford 2009). Despite such distinction, the global genetic diversity of the species appears low at both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA markers (Hoelzel et al. 2002; Morin et a...

متن کامل

Behavioral and auditory evoked potential audiograms of a false killer whale (Pseudorca crassidens).

Behavioral and auditory evoked potential (AEP) audiograms of a false killer whale were measured using the same subject and experimental conditions. The objective was to compare and assess the correspondence of auditory thresholds collected by behavioral and electrophysiological techniques. Behavioral audiograms used 3-s pure-tone stimuli from 4 to 45 kHz, and were conducted with a go/no-go modi...

متن کامل

Neuroanatomy of the killer whale (Orcinus orca) from magnetic resonance images.

This article presents the first series of MRI-based anatomically labeled sectioned images of the brain of the killer whale (Orcinus orca). Magnetic resonance images of the brain of an adult killer whale were acquired in the coronal and axial planes. The gross morphology of the killer whale brain is comparable in some respects to that of other odontocete brains, including the unusual spatial arr...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004