Elastoplastic contact between randomly rough surfaces.
نویسنده
چکیده
I have developed a theory of contact mechanics between randomly rough surfaces. The solids are assumed to deform elastically when the stress sigma is below the yield stress sigma(Y), and plastically when sigma reaches sigma(Y). I study the dependence of the (apparent) area of contact on the magnification. I show that in most cases the area of real contact A is proportional to the load. If the rough surface is self-affine fractal (Hurst exponent H) the whole way up to the lateral size L of the nominal contact area, then (assuming no plastic deformation) A approximately L(H).
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In a recent Letter, Persson [1] suggested a new model of contact between arbitrary randomly rough surfaces. He considered also fractal surfaces which he characterized above the lower cutoff only by their dimension Df and an additional constant. He argued that in the framework of the model, the area of real contact A in most cases is proportional to the load P. However, there are examples which ...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 87 11 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2001