Ethnicity and prescription of analgesia in an accident and emergency department: cross sectional study.

We thank all staff from intensive care units who responded to the initial request for topics and the final survey, and members of the nominal group (Drs Geoff Bellingan, Ruth Endacott, Chris Garrard, Cameron Howie, Andy Padkin, Saxon Ridley, Alasdair Short, Sue Sinclair, Mervyn Singer, Carl Waldmann, and David Watson, and Mrs Sue Baker). Contributors: KV administered data collection and data entry; CG advised on and carried out data analysis and commented on the paper; KR contributed to the design of the study, coordinated the research, and commented on the paper; JB initiated the study, contributed to its design, analysed the initial topic suggestions, recruited the group members, and commented on the paper; and NB contributed to the study design, facilitated the nominal group, wrote the paper, and is its guarantor. Funding: Research and development directorate of the West Midlands regional office of the NHS Executive. Competing interests: None declared. 1 Black NA, Murphy M, Lamping D, McKee M, Sanderson C, Askham J, et al. Consensus development methods: a review of best practice in creating clinical guidelines. J Health Serv Res Policy 1999;4:236-48. 2 Van der Beek AJ, Frings-Dresen MH, van Dijk FJ, Houtman IL. Priorities in occupational health research: a Delphi study in the Netherlands. Occup Environ Med 1997;54:504-10. 3 Harrington JM, Calvert IA. Research priorities in occupational medicine: a survey of United Kingdom personnel managers. Occup Environ Med 1996;53:642-4. 4 Brittenham GM, Franks AL, Rickles FR. Research priorities in hereditary hemochromatosis. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:993-6. 5 Lindeman CA. Delphi survey of priorities in clinical nursing research . Nursing Res 1975;24:434-41. 6 Bond S, Bond J. A Delphi survey of clinical nursing research priorities . J Adv Nursing 1982;7:565-75. 7 Schmidt K, Montgomery LA, Bruene D, Kennedy M. Determining research priorities in pediatric nursing: a Delphi study. J Pediatr Nurs 1997;12:201-7. 8 Thomas B. Using nominal group technique to identify researchable problems. J Nurs Educ 1983;22:335-7. 9 Sedlak C, Ross D, Arslanian C, Taggart H. Orthopaedic nursing research priorities: a replication and extension. Orthop Nurs 1998;17:51-8 10 Rudy SF. A review of Delphi surveys conducted to establish research priorities by speciality nursing organisations from 1985-1995. Otolaryngol Head Neck Nurs 1996;14:16-24. 11 Mootz RD, Coulter ID, Hansen DT. Health services research related to chiropractic: review and recommendations for research prioritisation by the chiropractic profession. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1997;20:201-17. 12 Ayanian JZ, Landrum MB, Normand S-LT, Guadagnoli E, McNeil BJ. Rating the appropriateness of coronary angiography—do practising physicians agree with an expert panel and with each other? N Engl J Med 1998;338:1896-904.