Latent Symmetry and Domain Average Engineered Ferroics

نویسندگان

  • D. B. LITVIN
  • V. K. WADHAWAN
  • D. M. HATCH
چکیده

A domain average engineered sample of a multidomain ferroic consists of a very large number of crystalline domains, representing m domain states. m is less than the theoretically allowed maximum number n of domain states. The symmetry of such an engineered sample is shown to be the symmetry of a composite and consequently the concept of latent symmetry, which has explained unexpected symmetries of composites of geometrically shaped objects, can give rise to unexpected symmetries of domain average engineered ferroics. Two theorems of Vlachavas (Acta Cryst., A40 213–221 (1984)) on the symmetry of composites, by not considering the possibility of latent symmetry, are shown to be invalid.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Allowed mesoscopic point group symmetries in domain average engineering of perovskite ferroelectric crystals

In multivariant systems, several energetically degenerate low temperature domain states can be produced at the structural phase transition. Coexistence of these domain states can produce mesoscopic structures that possess symmetries distinct from the microscopic single domain crystal symmetry. Such engineered domain structures in certain ferroelectric materials have been proven to give superior...

متن کامل

Domain configurations in domain engineered 0.955Pb„Zn1Õ3Nb2Õ3...O3 – 0.045PbTiO3 single crystals

We report an optical microscopy study on the domain structures of 0.955Pb~Zn1/3Nb2/3!O3–0.045PbTiO3 rhombohedral phase single crystals poled along @001# of the cubic coordinates. Both charged and uncharged domain walls are observed in domain engineered samples and they could join together to form ‘‘L’’ and ‘‘T’’ shaped domain walls, which are very unique. The observed domains are between 10 and...

متن کامل

مقایسه عملکرد چهار سلول T مهندسی‌شده با رسپتور کایمریک حاوی نانوبادی ضد HER2 در مواجهه با سلول‌های سرطانی سینه

 Background and Objective: Harnessing immune system and its powerful arm, T lymphocytes, against tumor cells are yielding promising results in cancer immunotherapy. Using two arms of immune system in the designing of engineered T cells expressing chimeric receptors with anti-HER2 nanobody (camelid single domain antibody) seems to be an effective strategy in the targeted cancer therapy.   ...

متن کامل

Atomic-scale evolution of modulated phases at the ferroelectric-antiferroelectric morphotropic phase boundary controlled by flexoelectric interaction.

Physical and structural origins of morphotropic phase boundaries (MPBs) in ferroics remain elusive despite decades of study. The leading competing theories employ either low-symmetry bridging phases or adaptive phases with nanoscale textures to describe different subsets of the macroscopic data, while the decisive atomic-scale information has so far been missing. Here we report direct atomicall...

متن کامل

A Model of Latent Symmetry in Cross Price Elasticities*

This paper develops the Latent Symmetric Elasticity Structure (LSES), a market share price elasticity model which allows elasticities to be decomposed into two components: a symmetric substitution index revealing the strength of competition between brand pairs, and a brand-specific coefficient revealing the overall impact of a brand on its competitors. An application of the model to unconstrain...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003