Utility Regulators—The Independence Debate

نویسنده

  • Warrick Smith
چکیده

Warrick Smith The global trend of utility privatization has pushed regulatory issues to the fore, among them the role of regulatory agencies. These agencies have a long history in the United States, and creating or strengthening them has become a central goal of reforms around the world. But many issues remain contentious, particularly the notion of agency independence. Some governments are reluctant to surrender political control over regulatory decisions. And even those who agree on the desirability of independent agencies may question whether they are feasible or appropriate in all country settings. This Note considers the debate over the independence of utility regulators, focusing on the position of developing countries.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Multiple utility constrained multi-objective programs using Bayesian theory

A utility function is an important tool for representing a DM’s preference. We adjoin utility functions to multi-objective optimization problems. In current studies, usually one utility function is used for each objective function. Situations may arise for a goal to have multiple utility functions. Here, we consider a constrained multi-objective problem with each objective having multiple utili...

متن کامل

Central Bank Independence and Central Bank Conservatism: Theory with an Application to Iran

New monetary literatures widely concentrates on the importance of institutional arrangements in the effectiveness of monetary policy. The debate regarding the optimal institutional design of central banks, independence and conservatism are usually considered to be the most important ingredients for a stable and successful monetary policy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to deal with the...

متن کامل

Bayesian and Belief-Functions Formulas for Auditor Independence Risk Assessmentijau_384 163..183

This paper illustrates two formulas for assessing independence risk based on the Bayesian and belief-functions frameworks. These formulas can be used to assess the role of threats to auditor independence as well as the role of threat-mitigating safeguards. Also, these formulas provide a basis for evaluation of an audit firm’s independence risk and a framework to educate stakeholders about the t...

متن کامل

Credibility and independence in Belgian competition and regulatory policies

In this paper we attempt to analyze the independence and credibility of five Belgian regulatory agencies. In the theoretical part we cover the existing literature and find that although independence and credibility are different phenomena independence is usually used as a proxy for credibility. In the empirical part we therefore concentrate on the independence of Belgian regulatory agencies usi...

متن کامل

Tests of utility independence when health varies over time.

In the conventional quality adjusted life year (QALY) model, people's preferences are assumed to satisfy utility independence. When health varies over time, utility independence implies that the value attached to a health state is independent of the health state that arise before or after it. Two separate studies were conducted involving a total of 155 respondents. In study one, we conducted fi...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1997