Radiofrequency Procedures in the Thoracic Area
نویسندگان
چکیده
In the literature radiofrequency (RF)-sympathectomy, percutaneous facet denervation (PFD), and percutaneous partial rhizotomy (PPR) have been described already in the seventies and eighties. However, a few years ago, papers have been published on thoracic PFD and PPR showing rather promising long term results. Anatomical considerations, indication, technique, results, and complications of these procedures are briefly discussed. Furthermore, verification studies on PFD and PPR, investigating the reliability of the landmarks used and the anatomical substrate of the procedure are mentioned. In clinical practice general indications and contra-indications of RFlesioning must be regarded. Despite technical difficulties results of RF-procedures in the thoracic area vary from reasonable to good. These procedures are suitable for symptomatic treatment of several kinds of chronic thoracic pain.
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