Double superior vena cava: two cases in Thai cadavers.

نویسندگان

  • Sitthichai Iamsaard
  • Pipatphong Kanla
  • Channarong Arunyanart
چکیده

Figure 1 Photographs (A; case 1 and B; case 2) and illustrations of Figure 1A (C) and Figure 1B (D) showing double superior vena cava: right connected to right atrium and left to the coronary sinus. pLSVC: persistent left superior vena cava; RSVC; right superior vena cava; CS: coronary sinus; LV: left ventricle; RA: right atrium; AA ascending aorta; IVC: inferior vena cava. In both cases, the venous drainage pattern was similar as shown in Figure 2. It was investigated that the right or left brachiocephalic vein drained into its own superior vena cava, i.e. RSVC or pLSVC (Figure 2). Additionally, RSVC joined with an azygos vein and drained into the right atrium directly. No defects of inferior vena cava and/or venous connections between RSVC and pLSVC were observed in either case.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Acta medica academica

دوره 43 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014