A systematic review of counterfeit and substandard medicines in field quality surveys
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چکیده
License. The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. Permissions beyond the scope of the License are administered by Dove Medical Press Limited. Information on how to request permission may be found at: http://www.dovepress.com/permissions.php Integrated Pharmacy Research and Practice 2014:3 71–88 Integrated Pharmacy Research and Practice Dovepress
منابع مشابه
Substandard and counterfeit medicines: a systematic review of the literature
OBJECTIVE To explore the evidence available of poor-quality (counterfeit and substandard) medicines in the literature. DESIGN Systematic review. DATA SOURCES Databases used were EMBASE, MEDLINE, PubMed and the International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, including articles published till January 2013. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Prevalence studies containing original data. WHO definitions (1992) used...
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Globally, every country is the victim of substandard or spurious drugs, which result in life threatening issues, financial loss of consumer and manufacturer and loss in trust on health system. The aim of this enumerative review was to probe the extent on poor quality drugs with their consequences on public health and the preventive measures taken by the Indian pharmaceutical regulatory system. ...
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According to WHO reports, low quality medicines represent about 10% of the global pharmaceutical market of which about 40% were substandard medicines. Most of the studies of quality of medicines recommend development of additional innovative techniques to control the existence of substandard medicines in the market. Based on recent assessment by WHO, systems applied to detect substandard and/or...
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The rapid growth of technology has transformed many brick-and-mortar businesses into online businesses, and medicines are now being sold over the internet. Influenced by the notions that online purchases are economical and do not require a prescription, the general public are keen to purchase medicine online through websites, social media and mobile apps. Online medicine purchase is presumed to...
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OBJECTIVES To review the global implications associated with the use of substandard and or counterfeit drugs in developing and may be developed countries. The focus of this review is particularly on antiretroviral (ARVs), antimalarials and other drugs. METHODS Review of various literatures through Pub-Med, Medline, Google and Internet search to retrieve and download published materials was do...
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