Ethical considerations for research on human subjects.
نویسنده
چکیده
Research using human subjects will continue to play an important role as part of a great humanitarian effort to understand ourselves better and to relieve distress and disease. To use human beings as subjects in medical experiments – or any type of research – is a special privilege which carries with it special ethical responsibilities Harold T. Shapiro President Emeritus University of Michigan and Princeton University, Professor of Economics and International Affairs, Princeton University.
منابع مشابه
جایگاه حیوانات در سیر تاریخی اخلاق و فلسفه در غرب
Generally, when moral values and ethical principles are concerned, human beings are considered as the sole subject of these fields. It is then concluded that the only living creatures with some privileges and obligation towards their own bodies and also, towards their other human counterparts are humans. An emerging issue, particularly in the past recent three decades, has been the expansion ...
متن کاملبررسی نقادانه گزارش ملاحظات اخلاقی مقالات منتشر شده در نشریات پرستاری ایران
Abstract Background & Aim: In order to support the rights of the human subjects and to prevent their exposure to the probable risks arising from research, it is necessary to monitor the observance of all ethical principles and codes. This study was conducted to describe the state of ethical considerations’ reports in the nursing studies published by the nursing journals of Iran. Mat...
متن کاملO-18: Framework of Informed Consent and Ethical Codes for Clinical Trials Especially Designed for Assisted Reproduction
Background Clinical trials are known as the most valid medical research. It is able to promote medical evidences on prevention, diagnosis, screening, treatment, and quality of life because in this type of study, an intervention is intentionally performed on subjects. Therefore, it encompasses ethical concerns and considerations, especially when human subjects are studied. In other words, clinic...
متن کاملDo ethical considerations influence any in HTA reports? A review of reports
Background: Dealing with ethical considerations is a major component of Health Technology Assessment (HTA) definitions. Objectives: Present study aimed to explore and describe the manner of ethical analyses in HTA reports and the effects it had on HTA-related decision making around the world. Methods: By considering the contextual milieu of reports and searching for ethical themes ...
متن کاملConducting Research with Human Subjects in International Settings: Ethical Considerations
Biomedical research in international settings is undergoing expansive growth and may potentially result in far-reaching benefits, such as direction of research resources toward solving basic health care needs of world populations. However, key ethical concerns surround this expansion and must be carefully considered by international researchers. International research is impacted by differences...
متن کاملEthical issues in international vaccine research and development.
multi-national vaccine trials, I will refer primarily to the UNAIDS Guidance Document, Ethical Considerations in HIV Preventive Vaccine Research (hereafter, Guidance Document) [1]. This document, which was developed in the mid-1990s, states that its scope is limited to multinational trials of HIV preventive vaccines. However, I suggest that it is more generally relevant to multinational trials,...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Plastic surgical nursing : official journal of the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgical Nurses
دوره 15 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1995