Ultrastructure of meiosis and centriole behaviour in Ulva mutabilis Foyn.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The present work deals with the ultrastructure of the meiotic processes leading to the formation of zoospores. The formation of an exit pore on the outer surface of the sporangium is the first visible sign that the cell will undergo meiosis and not just a somatic division. Prophase I nuclei differ from nuclei in mitotic prophase by having one or several invaginations of the nuclear membrane. Electron-dense lines probably representing the lateral elements of the 8ynaptinemal complex are observed during prophase I. The central element of the complex has, however, never been observed. The fate of the centrioles during meiosis is described in detail. The number of duplications of the centrioles is found to be the same at meiotic and mitotic zooid formation. The number of cell divisions is, however, different in the 2 cases.
منابع مشابه
Light microscopy of meiotic zoosporogenesis and mitotic gametogenesis in Ulva mutabilis Foyn.
Among the chlorophycean algae the members of the family Ulvaceae are characterized by a multicellular structure and a haplo-diplontic life-cycle that proceeds without formation of special generative organs. The transformation in these algae of ordinary vegetative cells into generative ones producing either gametes mitotically or zoospores meiotically was a major reason for introducing Ulva muta...
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Fertilization and zygote formation in the multicellular green alga Ulva mutabilis Foyn were studied with the aid of transmission and scanning electron microscopes. The growth mutant 'slender' was used in this investigation. The initial contact between mating gametes is made by the flagella, whereupon cytoplasmic contact is established within a few seconds. Fusion of the cytoplasm of the 2 cells...
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Green Ulvophyte macroalgae represent attractive model systems for understanding growth, development, and evolution. They are untapped resources for food, fuel, and high-value compounds, but can also form nuisance blooms. To fully analyze green seaweed morphogenesis, controlled laboratory-based culture of these organisms is required. To date, only a single Ulvophyte species, Ulva mutabilis Føyn,...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of cell science
دوره 13 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1973