Banking on fewer children: financial intermediation, fertility and economic development.
نویسنده
چکیده
This study examines the influence of financial intermediation on fertility rate and labor allocation decisions. A panel Vector Autoregression model using three variables of interest, specifically, financial intermediation, fertility, and industrial employment data in 87 countries, was estimated. This convenient methodology allows the relationship between the variables to change over time. Findings indicate that the increase in wages led some households to shift from traditional labor intensive methods of production to modern sector firms. Since it is optimal for households in the modern sector to have fewer children then the labor allocation decision leads to a lower national fertility. Furthermore, results imply that the emergence and development of the financial intermediation sector will enhance modern sector employment and lower total fertility rates. Thus, the financial intermediation process is an important part of the overall developmental process.
منابع مشابه
Long-term and Short-term Effects of Financial Intermediation on Economic Growth
Financial intermediation in Iran's banking system is negatively affected at least in two ways. First, there are many similarities between financial intermediation and usurious activities in the common interpretation of interest-free banking law. This encourages the banks to participate in various commercial activities. Second, the price setting policies of the central bank makes investment more...
متن کاملThe Role of Banking Sector Policies in Financial Development: The Case of Iran
The paper aims to investigate empirically the effects of several types of financial restraints on financial development for the case of the Iran. Two hypotheses addressed and discussed in the context of the McKinnon/Shaw and the monopoly bank model. A conditional co-integration model has been employed to carry out the empirical investigations. The long and short-run analysis show that fin...
متن کاملThe Importance of Financial Intermediation in Sustaining Economic Growth and Development: the Banking Sector Review
متن کامل
Why Does Financial Development Matter? the United States from 1900 to 1940
There is a substantial body of literature arguing that financial development (the growth of banking and financial intermediation) contributes to economic growth. This paper makes two contributions to this literature. First, drawing on the banking history literature, we use data on state bank-branching and deposit-insurance regulation as a source of plausibly exogenous variation in financial dev...
متن کاملThe Impact of Macro-prudential policies on the Vulnerability of the Banking System: Dynamic Panel Model
In the aftermath of the global financial crisis (2007-2009), policymakers in the developing countries and emerging economies have generally relied on macroprudential policies to achieve financial stability. Since the banking systemchr('39')s vulnerability plays an essential role in financial instability, and the banking systemchr('39')s stability is exposed to vulnerability, we examine macropru...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of population economics
دوره 12 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999