Strongly spin-polarized current generated in a Zeeman-split unconventional superconductor
نویسندگان
چکیده
We consider a thin-film normal-metal/superconductor junction in the presence of an externally applied in-plane magnetic field for several symmetries of the superconducting order parameter. For p-wave superconductors, a strongly spin-polarized current emerges due to an interplay between the nodal structure of the superconducting order parameter, the existence or nonexistence of zero-energy surface states, and the Zeeman splitting of the bands which form superconductivity. Thus, the polarization depends strongly on the orbital symmetry of the superconducting state. Our findings suggest a mechanism for obtaining fully spin-polarized currents crucially involving zero-energy surface states, not present in s-wave superconductors.
منابع مشابه
Predicted very large thermoelectric effect in ferromagnet-superconductor junctions in the presence of a spin-splitting magnetic field.
We show that a huge thermoelectric effect can be observed by contacting a superconductor whose density of states is spin split by a Zeeman field with a ferromagnet with a nonzero polarization. The resulting thermopower exceeds kB/e by a large factor, and the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT can far exceed unity, leading to heat engine efficiencies close to the Carnot limit. We also show that s...
متن کاملSpin-resolved Andreev levels and parity crossings in hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanostructures.
The physics and operating principles of hybrid superconductor-semiconductor devices rest ultimately on the magnetic properties of their elementary subgap excitations, usually called Andreev levels. Here we report a direct measurement of the Zeeman effect on the Andreev levels of a semiconductor quantum dot with large electron g-factor, strongly coupled to a conventional superconductor with a la...
متن کاملSpin transmission control in helical magnetic fields
We calculate spin transport in two-dimensional waveguides in the presence of spatiallymodulated Zeeman-split energy bands.We show that in a regimewhere the spin evolution is predominantly adiabatic the spin backscattering rate can be tuned via diabatic Landau-Zener transitions between the spin-split bands [Betthausen et al., Science 337, 324 (2012)]. This mechanism is tolerant against spin-inde...
متن کاملLong-range spin-polarized quasiparticle transport in mesoscopic Al superconductors with a Zeeman splitting.
We report on nonlocal transport in multiterminal superconductor-ferromagnet structures, which were fabricated by means of e-beam lithography and shadow evaporation techniques. In the presence of a significant Zeeman splitting of the quasiparticle states, we find signatures of spin transport over distances of several μm, exceeding other length scales such as the coherence length, the normal-stat...
متن کاملGeneral boundary conditions for quasiclassical theory of superconductivity in the diffusive limit: application to strongly spin-polarized systems
Boundary conditions in quasiclassical theory of superconductivity are of crucial importance for describing proximity effects in heterostructures between differentmaterials. Although they have been derived for the ballistic case in full generality, corresponding boundary conditions for the diffusive limit, described byUsadel theory, have been lacking for interfaces involving strongly spin-polari...
متن کامل