Chen Zhenxing- dissertation
نویسنده
چکیده
The environment has a close relationship with people’s daily lives in China. Along with rapid economic growth and enrichment of social wealth, people have become more concerned about the standard of life, such as enjoying a clean, beautiful and comfortable environment. In response, the Chinese government has put forward a sustainable development plan, which strives to develop programs according to hightechnological specifications, good economic returns, low power consumption and low environmental pollution. As a result of this, proposed projects must undergo an environmental impact assessment (EIA) to assess their environmental performance. After several years of implementation of EIA in China, its EIA system has been developed into a framework that is suitable for its unique conditions. However, since there are some problems in China’s EIA system, the aims of this paper are to evaluate both the strength and weakness of practice and provide suggestions for its improvement. In view of the limited in-depth case study evidence of EIA in China, this research examines practice in a provincial context, namely Shandong in the eastern part of the country. Using an evaluation of environmental impact statements (EISs) and interviews with key EIA practitioners, the research identifies both strengths and weakness to approaches in the province. For example, public participation and the transparency of EIA are negative features, the strong emphasis on Cleaner Production and cost-benefit analysis are promoting the effective implementation of EIA. On this basis, the research suggests EIA practice is altered to account for these problems.
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