Some comments and examples on generation of (hyper-)archimedean -groups and f-rings
نویسندگان
چکیده
— This paper systematizes some theory concerning the generation of -groups and reduced f -rings from substructures. We are particularly concerned with archimedean and hyperarchimedean groups and rings. We discuss the process of adjoining a weak order unit to an -group, or an identity to an f -ring and find significant contrasts between these cases. In -groups, hyperarchimedeanness and similar properties fail to pass from generating structures to the structures that they generate, as illustrated by a basic example of Conrad and Martinez which we revisit and elaborate. For reduced f -rings, on the other hand, these properties do inherit upwards. RÉSUMÉ. — Dans cet article, nous donnons les bases d’une théorie sur la génération des -groupes et des f -anneaux réduits à partir de certaines sous-structures. Nous sommes concernés en premier lieu par les groupes et anneaux archimédiens et hyperarchimédiens. Nous discutons le procédé d’adjoindre une unité faible à un -groupe ou une identité à un f -anneau et nous trouvons des différences significatives entre ces situations. Dans les -groupes, certaines propriétés comme celle d’être hyperarchimédien ne sont pas toujours transférées aux structures engendrées, comme le montre l’exemple fondamental de Conrad et Martinez, que nous revisitons et élaborons. Par contre, ces propriétés sont transférées dans le cas des f -anneaux réduits. (1) Department of Mathematics, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, USA, 06459 [email protected] (2) 5 W. Oak St., Ramsey, NJ 07446 [email protected]
منابع مشابه
Countable composition closedness and integer-valued continuous functions in pointfree topology
For any archimedean$f$-ring $A$ with unit in whichbreak$awedge (1-a)leq 0$ for all $ain A$, the following are shown to be equivalent: 1. $A$ is isomorphic to the $l$-ring ${mathfrak Z}L$ of all integer-valued continuous functions on some frame $L$. 2. $A$ is a homomorphic image of the $l$-ring $C_{Bbb Z}(X)$ of all integer-valued continuous functions, in the usual se...
متن کامل$PI$-extending modules via nontrivial complex bundles and Abelian endomorphism rings
A module is said to be $PI$-extending provided that every projection invariant submodule is essential in a direct summand of the module. In this paper, we focus on direct summands and indecomposable decompositions of $PI$-extending modules. To this end, we provide several counter examples including the tangent bundles of complex spheres of dimensions bigger than or equal to 5 and certain hyper ...
متن کاملArchimedean - like Classes of Lattice - Ordered Groups
Suppose <? denotes a class of totally ordered groups closed under taking subgroups and quotients by o-homomorphisms. We study the following classes: (1) Res (£?), the class of all lattice-ordered groups which are subdirect products of groups in C; (2) Hyp(C), the class of lattice-ordered groups in Res(C) having all their ¿-homomorphic images in Res(<?); Para(C), the class of lattice-ordered gro...
متن کاملFixed Point Theorems for Single Valued Mappings Satisfying the Ordered non-Expansive Conditions on Ultrametric and Non-Archimedean Normed Spaces
In this paper, some fixed point theorems for nonexpansive mappings in partially ordered spherically complete ultrametric spaces are proved. In addition, we investigate the existence of fixed points for nonexpansive mappings in partially ordered non-Archimedean normed spaces. Finally, we give some examples to discuss the assumptions and support our results.
متن کاملMORE ON EDGE HYPER WIENER INDEX OF GRAPHS
Let G=(V(G),E(G)) be a simple connected graph with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G). The (first) edge-hyper Wiener index of the graph G is defined as: $$WW_{e}(G)=sum_{{f,g}subseteq E(G)}(d_{e}(f,g|G)+d_{e}^{2}(f,g|G))=frac{1}{2}sum_{fin E(G)}(d_{e}(f|G)+d^{2}_{e}(f|G)),$$ where de(f,g|G) denotes the distance between the edges f=xy and g=uv in E(G) and de(f|G)=∑g€(G)de(f,g|G). In thi...
متن کامل