FELINE PLEURAL DISEASE Diagnosis and Treatment
نویسنده
چکیده
INTRODUCTION Diseases of the pleural space, including pneumothorax, pleural effusion, and space occupying mass lesions (tumor, diaphragmatic hernia) are relatively common disorders in small animal clinical practice. The abnormal presence of air, fluid and/or tissue within the pleural cavity does not generally reflect disease of the pleura per se; but instead represents a disorder of the airways and/or lung parenchyma, or the development of a primary systemic illness. Regardless of the cause(s), a significant collection of air or fluid within the pleural cavity can represent a potentially life threatening condition and this must be the first priority of the clinician. This manuscript will discuss common causes of the most frequently seen pleural space disorders, and outline general treatment plans that can be used as guidelines when treating actual clinical cases.
منابع مشابه
The Role of Thoracoscopy in the Diagnosis of Pleural Effusion of Unknown Origin
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery is preferred over conventional methods, such as pleural biopsy, in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with pleural effusion. Considering that Imam Khomeini Hospital is facing a large volume of patients with pleural effusion of unknown origin referred from other centers, the present study was conducted to investigate the role of...
متن کاملCanine and feline pyothorax: a retrospective study of 50 cases in the UK and Ireland.
Fifty cases (36 dogs and 14 cats) with a confirmed diagnosis of pyothorax were evaluated from five referral institutions in the UK and Ireland. Aetiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of all cases were examined. The underlying cause of pyothorax was determined in 18 per cent of cases. Positive bacteriological cultures of the pleural fluid were obtained in 68.7 per cen...
متن کاملChylous Pleural and Peritoneal Effusion in a Cat with Feline Immunodeficiency Virus ; Diagnosis by Lipoprotein Electrophoresis
Chyloperitoneum is an uncommon condition in contrast to chylothorax in cats [4, 6]. However, there are cases with a diagnosis of idiopathic chylous effusion in which a cause is not identified [2, 3]. There have been many publications describing the effects of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) on cats. However to the present authors’ knowledge this is the first report of a cat with chylous ple...
متن کاملRole of Thoracoscopy in Diagnose of Pleural Effiusion with Unknown Source
ABSTRACT Pleural cffusion is caused by many disease, and also is a symptom of others. There are manys for diagnosis of causes of pleural effusion, such as thoracocentesis and needle biopsy. In about 15 to 20 percent we couldnot find any specific causes, for pleural effusion, and we need more Invasive procedure for definitic diagnosis. such as thoracotomy or thoracoscopy. Today most surgcons ra...
متن کاملPleural Empyema in Children: Diagnosis and Management in a Pediatric Department in Development Country
Pleural empyema is a serious complication of pneumonia, its morbidity and mortality is important in developing country where hospital resources are limited. Different treatment strategies continue to generate controversy. We reported our experience in diagnosis and management of pleural empyema in children in a pediatric department in a development country.The early adequate surgical treatment ...
متن کامل