ar X iv : q ua nt - p h / 02 09 10 1 v 1 1 7 Se p 20 02 COVARIANT PHASE DIFFERENCE OBSERVABLES
نویسندگان
چکیده
Covariant phase difference observables are determined in two different ways, by a direct computation and by a group theoretical method. A characterization of phase difference observables which can be expressed as difference of two phase observables is given. Classical limit of such phase difference observables are determined and the Pegg-Barnett phase difference distribution is obtained from the phase difference representation. The relation of Ban's theory to the covariant phase theories is exhibited.
منابع مشابه
ar X iv : q ua nt - p h / 02 06 11 6 v 1 1 8 Ju n 20 02 Five Lectures On Dissipative Master Equations
متن کامل
ar X iv : q ua nt - p h / 02 07 09 6 v 2 1 7 Se p 20 02 Measurement of qutrits
We proposed the procedure of measuring the unknown state of the three-level system – the qutrit, which was realized as the arbitrary polarization state of the single-mode biphoton field. This procedure is accomplished for the set of the pure states of qutrits; this set is defined by the properties of SU(2) transformations, that are done by the polarization transformers.
متن کاملar X iv : q ua nt - p h / 02 12 09 7 v 3 4 A ug 2 00 5 Parity Effects in Spin Decoherence
A. Melikidze, V. V. Dobrovitski, H. A. De Raedt, M. I. Katsnelson, and B. N. Harmon Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, USA Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011, USA 3 Applied Physics Computational Physics, Materials Science Centre, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, NL-9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands Uppsala Univers...
متن کاملar X iv : q ua nt - p h / 02 09 10 0 v 1 1 7 Se p 20 02 Coassociative grammar , periodic orbits and quantum
This work will be devoted to the quantisation of the classical Bernoulli random walk over Z. As this random walk is isomorphic to the classical chaotic dynamical system x 7→ 2x mod 1 with x ∈ [0, 1], we will explore the rôle of classical periodic orbits of this chaotic map in relation with a non commutative algebra associated with the quantisation of the Bernoulli walk. In particular we show th...
متن کاملar X iv : q ua nt - p h / 03 09 02 9 v 1 2 S ep 2 00 3 Rule ( 4 ) and Continuous Observation Richard
The effect of rule (4) on a series or parallel sequence of quantum mechanical steps is to insure that a conscious observer does not skip a step. This rule effectively places the observer in continuous contact with the system.
متن کامل