Diagnostic Criteria for Autism

نویسندگان

  • Edlira Yzeiraj
  • Brian H. Hallas
  • German Torres
چکیده

Brain disorders, including developmental, psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases affect millions of individuals worldwide. In addition to the human suffering they cause, brain disorders also carry significant economic costs in terms of lost earnings, direct health care costs and disability benefits. For example, autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) represent an enormous disease burden with estimates of $3.2 million lifetime cost per case which easily translates to $35 billion per year in the US alone (Ganz, 2007). Obviously, better screening methods for ASDs might lead to substantially higher estimates of disease burden in the near future. Against this background, this brief essay summarizes recent attempts to understand the pathophysiology of autism including, treatments available for this particular developmental disease and our current ability to properly diagnose autism.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder With Implications for School Psychologists

DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder With Implications for School Psychologists Amy N. Esler & Lisa A. Ruble To cite this article: Amy N. Esler & Lisa A. Ruble (2015) DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder With Implications for School Psychologists, International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 3:1, 1-15, DOI: 10.1080/21683603.2014.890148 To link to...

متن کامل

Combining information from multiple sources in the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders.

BACKGROUND Standard case criteria are proposed for combined use of the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised and Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule to diagnose autism and to define the broader category of autism spectrum disorders. METHOD Single and combined Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised and Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule algorithms were compared to best estimate diagnoses in ...

متن کامل

Attention, monotropism and the diagnostic criteria for autism.

The authors conclude from a range of literature relevant to the autistic condition that atypical strategies for the allocation of attention are central to the condition. This assertion is examined in the context of recent research, the diagnostic criteria for autism in DSM-IV and ICD-10, and the personal experiences of individuals with autism including one of the authors of the article. The fir...

متن کامل

Rates of Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis Under the DSM-5 Criteria Compared to DSM-IV-TR Criteria in a Hospital-Based Clinic.

BACKGROUND We aimed to determine whether there was a decrease in the number of children diagnosed on the autism spectrum after the implementation of the new diagnostic criteria as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders Fifth Edition published in May 2013. METHOD We reviewed 1552 charts of children evaluated at the Women and Children's Hospital of Buffalo,...

متن کامل

Validation of existing diagnosis of autism in mainland China using standardised diagnostic instruments.

Research to date in mainland China has mainly focused on children with autistic disorder rather than Autism Spectrum Conditions and the diagnosis largely depended on clinical judgment without the use of diagnostic instruments. Whether children who have been diagnosed in China before meet the diagnostic criteria of Autism Spectrum Conditions is not known nor how many such children would meet the...

متن کامل

The symptoms of autism spectrum disorders in adolescence and adulthood.

This article describes the symptoms of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) manifested by 405 individuals between the ages of 10 and 53 years, all of whom had an ASD diagnosis. Data were collected using the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) to assess the pattern of autism symptoms in adolescence and adulthood. Findings include that although virtually all sample members met the criteria for...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012