XIIth EAFE ANNUAL CONFERENCE
نویسندگان
چکیده
The objective of the paper is to analyse and to simulate fishers dis-investment behaviour especially in the context of national decommissioning plans. We first examine the development of the French buyback policy and its links with the Common Fishery Policy objectives. The paper focus on the general conditions of the plans, especially on the basis of premiums offered to fishers to leave the industry and considers the impact on fleet adjustment. The role of financial incentives as well as socioeconomic parameters (age, opportunity costs, fishing revenues) are studied to explain individual decisions to stay or to leave the fishery. Considering these lessons, the second part of the paper aims at modelling fishers’ behaviour in order to simulate the bio-economic impacts of buyback programs and the role of different incentive schemes while highlighting agency problems such as the role of the regulator’s information about fleet and cost structure. The model is applied to a limited entry scallop fishery. Special attention is paid to the assessment of willingness to receive to leave the fishery and to the windfall gains problem due to the mis-specification of the buy-back programs. Spreadsheet simulations leads to cost-benefit analysis of different policy options.
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