Noise-enhanced Parametric Resonance in Perturbed Galaxies

نویسندگان

  • IOANNIS V. SIDERIS
  • HENRY E. KANDRUP
چکیده

This paper describes how parametric resonances associated with a galactic potential subjected to relatively low amplitude, strictly periodic time-dependent perturbations can be impacted by pseudo-random variations in the pulsation frequency, modeled as coloured noise. One aim thereby is to allow for the effects of a changing oscillation frequency as the density distribution associated with a galaxy evolves during violent relaxation. Another is to mimic the possible effects of internal substructures, satellite galaxies, and or a high density environment. The principal conclusion is that allowing for a variable frequency does not vitiate the effects of parametric resonance; and that, in at least some cases, such variations can increase the overall importance of parametric resonance associated with systematic pulsations. Subject headings: galaxies: evolution – galaxies: kinematics and dynamics – galaxies:

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Analysis of the nonlinear axial vibrations of a cantilevered pipe conveying pulsating two-phase flow

The parametric resonance of the axial vibrations of a cantilever pipe conveying harmonically perturbed two-phase flow is investigated using the method of multiple scale perturbation. The nonlinear coupled and uncoupled planar dynamics of the pipe are examined for a scenario when the axial vibration is parametrically excited by the pulsating frequencies of the two phases conveyed by the pipe. Aw...

متن کامل

Resonance-like Phenomena in Arrays of RöSsler oscillators under correlated parametric fluctuations

The behavior of diffusively coupled Rössler oscillators parametrically perturbed with an Ornstein–Uhlenbeck noise is analyzed in terms of the degree of synchronization between the cells. A resonance-like behavior is found as a function of the noise correlation time, instead of the noise intensity as it occurs in the typical stochastic resonance. A power law scaling between the “optimum” correla...

متن کامل

An Enhanced Median Filter for Removing Noise from MR Images

In this paper, a novel decision based median (DBM) filter for enhancing MR images has been proposed. The method is based on eliminating impulse noise from MR images. A median-based method to remove impulse noise from digital MR images has been developed. Each pixel is leveled from black to white like gray-level. The method is adjusted in order to decide whether the median operation can be appli...

متن کامل

Slow passage through parametric resonance for a weakly nonlinear dispersive wave ∗

A solution of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation perturbed by a parametric driver is studied. The frequency of the parametric perturbation varies slowly and passes through a resonant value. It yields a change in a solution. We obtain a connection formula for the asymptotic solution before and after the resonance.

متن کامل

Fluctuations do matter: large noise-enhanced halos in charged-particle beams.

The formation of beam halos has customarily been described in terms of a particle-core model in which the space-charge field of the oscillating core drives particles to large amplitudes. This model involves parametric resonance and predicts a hard upper bound to the orbital amplitude of the halo particles. We show that the presence of colored noise due to space-charge fluctuations and/or machin...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003