Evaluation of a nonconventional insecticide and appropriate application timing for destruction of gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) egg masses.
نویسنده
چکیده
Two field studies were conducted in 2001-2002 and 2003 to evaluate the effectiveness and appropriate application timing of Golden Pest Spray Oil (GPSO) for destruction of gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), egg masses in Wisconsin. GPSO is a commercially available, registered pesticide that is predominantly comprised of a soybean-oil base (93%); its primary mode of action is by means of suffocation. Because gypsy moth spends the majority (>75%) of its life cycle in the egg stage (August-April), the potential utility of this product by arborists, city foresters, landscapers, and homeowners is high, especially because GPSO is a United States Environmental Protection Agency registered, nonconventional pesticide that is considered relatively nontoxic. When GPSO was applied at a 1:1 ratio with water, >96% control of gypsy moth egg masses was achieved, regardless of application timing (October, 3 d before egg hatch).
منابع مشابه
Relationship of Gypsy Moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) Egg Mass Age to Persistence and Color, and an Evaluation of Two Methods to Distinguish New and Old Egg Masses
It is necessary to distinguish new and old gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.), egg masses when conducting gypsy moth population surveys. Egg masses within reach from the ground are touched to determine if they contain unhatched eggs and thus are considered new. The following 2 methods are used for egg masses not within reach: (1) visual discrimination between new and old egg masses or (2) by cal...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of economic entomology
دوره 97 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004