Methods for early prediction of lactation flow in Holstein heifers
نویسندگان
چکیده
The efficient dairy production depends greatly on proper decisions made at different production stages. Numerous genetic and environmental factors that influence animals performance could complicate decisions making, therefore, some toolkit for facilitation of breeding and management decisions on dairy farm is required. Lactation curves, that are mathematical formulas that describe flow of milk yield Summary
منابع مشابه
Effects of supplementation with sodium caseinate of early lactation diet on performance, digestibility, microbial nitrogen flow, and nitrogen efficiency in Holstein cows
Performance, digestibility of nutrients, microbial nitrogen flow (MNF) and nitrogen efficiency (NE) inearly lactating Holstein cows were investigated by diet supplementation with sodium caseinate (CN).Multiparous lactating Holstein cows (n = 15) with an average body weight of 638 kg and 21 days in milkwere assigned to a completely randomized design (five cows per treatment) and fed a basal diet...
متن کاملEvaluation of Heifer Management Criteria for Improved Lactation and Reduced Dystocia: A Systematic Analysis of Body Weight, Average Daily Gain, and Age
Decisive heifer management for improved lactation and reduced dystocia requires a systematic analysis of age, body weight (BW), and average daily gain (ADG) using an adequately large sample size. The objective of this study was to determine effects of BW and age at first breeding and ADG until pregnancy on yields of milk, milk fat, and milk protein in the first lactation and the occurrence of d...
متن کاملEffects of increased milking frequency during early lactation on milk yield and udder health of primiparous Holstein heifers.
In dairy cows, increased milking frequency (IMF) during early lactation stimulates an increase in milk yield that partially persists through the remainder of lactation. However, the effects of IMF on lactation performance and udder health of primiparous heifers have not been clearly established. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of IMF during early lactation on milk yield...
متن کاملValidation of Reference Genes for Real Time PCR Normalization in Milk Somatic Cells of Holstein Dairy Cattle
Real time-qPCR is the most reliable method for evaluation of mRNA expression levels. However, to obtain accurate results, selection of suitable reference genes is necessary for normalizing the real-time qPCR data. The aim of this research was to validate the expression stability of three potential reference genes (ACTB, GAPDH and UXT) in milk somatic cells of Holstein dairy cattle under differe...
متن کاملEffect of time of eCG administration on the fate of ovarian follicle in Holstein heifers
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) on ovarian follicles at three stages of development (emergence, dominance and early static phases) during the first follicular wave (FFW) in Holstein heifers. Heifers (n=20) were randomly assigned into four experimental groups (n=5 in each group). Heifers received eCG (500 IU; Folligon®; Intervet, H...
متن کامل