Changes in tension Ca movement and metabolism of guinea pig taenia coli in varying concentrations of external Na and K.
نویسندگان
چکیده
In a previous report (1) it was shown that in guinea pig taenia coli hypertonically added 40 mm K induced a large tension and that both tissue Ca and "Ca uptake of the muscle measured after a 4 minutes wash increased, while in 152 mm K/0 mm Na medium only a small tension remained and '5Ca uptake did not increase while tissue Ca decreased . It has also been shown that the tonic response in hypertonic 40 mm K medium is dependent on aerobic breakdown of carbohydrates and blocked by sodium transport inhibitor (2-4) . The tonic response in 152 mm K/0 mm Na medium was however shown to be unaffected by a sodium transport inhibitor and not solely dependent on aerobic breakdown of carbo hydrates (4). The present investigation is concerned with the changes in tension , uptake of 45Ca measured after a 4 minutes wash and tissue Ca in varying concentrations of Na and K in the external medium, and also the effects of inhibitors of metabolism and sodium transport in guinea pig taenia coli. A part of this work has already been represented (5) .
منابع مشابه
Role of Metabolism in K-induced Tension Changes in Guinea Pig Taenia Coli.
PFAFFMAN, M., N. URAKAWA, AND W. C. HOLLAND. Role of metabolism in K-induced tension changes in guinea pig taenia coli. Am. J. Physiol. 208(6) : I 203-1205. I g65.-Further insight into the underlying mechanism(s) of the K-induced phasic and tonic contractions of the taenia coli of the guinea pig was obtained by examining the effects of various metabolic intermediates, inhibitors of metabolism a...
متن کاملIncrease in membrane permeability in the absence of Ca and Mg in the smooth muscle of guinea-pig taenia coli.
In Ca-deficient smooth muscle of guinea-pig taenia coli, repeated application of high-K solution (45.4 mM) containing Ca induced contractions of similar shape and magnitude. In muscle treated by a Ca- and Mg-deficient solution, however, addition of Ca and K either did not induce contraction or induced only a delayed contraction. Ouabain (1 X 10(-3) M) also inhibited Ca- and K-induced contractio...
متن کاملاثر سیتالوپرام در جلوگیری از مسمومیت ناشی از اوابائین در دهلیز مجزای خوکچه هندی
Background: The role of citalopram (a tricyclic antidepressant of SSRI group) on ouabain-induced arrhythmia in guinea pig was well established. Materials and methods: Thirty-two guinea pigs were randomly assigned in any of the four groups citalopram, ouabain, citalopram+ouabain, and control. The Na, K, and Ca concentrations were measured using atomic absorption technique. Results: Citalopram ...
متن کاملEffect of lighium substitution for sodium on oxygen consumption of guinea pig taenia coli in high K medium.
It was reported that high potassium solution (isotonic, 40 mm) induced a tension development in guinea pig taenia coli accompanied by an increase in oxygen consumption (1). Intracellular Ca space increased in high K medium as well as cellular Ca fraction which did not exchange within 4 minutes. The latter is referred to "tightly bound fraction (TBF)" (2). By addition of ouabain (2.5 X 10-'m) to...
متن کاملInfluences of external magnesium, bicarbonate and phosphate on potassium-induced contracture of the guinea pig taenia coli.
It was reported that high-potassium (K) solution produced a contracture (K-induced contracture) in the guinea pig taenia coli, and the tension development in the muscle depolarized with high-K was dependent on calcium (1, 2), and that "Ca uptake and ex changeable fraction of cellular Ca increased with high-K (2). Furthermore, it was demonstrated that K-induced contracture was composed of phasic...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Japanese journal of pharmacology
دوره 19 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1969