V Ol . 1 0 4 ( 2003) a Ct a P Hy Sic a P O Lo N Ic a a No . 3{ 4

نویسنده

  • A. Radenovic
چکیده

Th e at om i c force micro scopy in ultrahi gh vacuum and at low temp erature demonstrated its excellent capabil i ty to reach atomic resolution . N evertheless in the case of biologi cal samples high resolution has been achieved only in very few cases. W e demonstrated here the imp ortance of the appropriate choice of prob es and substrates in order to image DN A at low temp erature w ith high resolutio n. W e investigated prop erties of three typ es of cantilevers and they w ere studied by scanning electron microscopy as a function of temp erature. A large bending of cantilevers , w hich w ere coated from both sides, w as observed at low temp eratures. Theref ore uncoated cantilevers are strongly recommended for low temp erature applica tion s. Di ̃erent metho ds for immobil i zatio n of DN A on the substrate are examined at low temp eratures. First images of linear DN A on graphite at 82 K under ultrahigh vacuum conditi ons are presented.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

RTES-09 Reliability.indd

[B ur ns 98 ] A la n B u rn s, B ri an D o b b in g, G eo rg e R o m an sk i Th e R av en sc ar T as ki n g Pr o fi le fo r H ig h In te gr it y Re al -T im e Pr o gr am s R el ia b le S o ft w ar e Te ch n o lo gi es , A d aEu ro p e ’9 8, U p p sa la , S w ed en , J u n e (1 99 8) [F ill ia tr e2 01 3] J.C . F ill ia tr e D ed u ct iv e Pr o gr am V er ic at io n w it h W h y3 – A T u to ri a...

متن کامل

Otitis Media and Speech and Language: A Meta-analysis of Prospective Studies

Objective. Considerable controversy surrounds whether a history of otitis media with effusion (OME) in early childhood causes later speech and language problems. We conducted a meta-analysis of prospective studies to determine: 1) whether a history of OME in early childhood is related to receptive language, expressive language, vocabulary, syntax, or speech development in children 1 to 5 years ...

متن کامل

Recommendations from Financial Taskforce.022311.xlsx

6 2 2 0 1 1 -1 2 R e d u ce L it e ra cy S p e ci a lis ts 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 R e d u ce 4 li te ra cy s p e ci a lis ts . I n 2 0 1 0 -2 0 1 1 t h e t o ta l n u m b e r o f Li te ra cy S p e ci a lis ts w a s re d u ce d f ro m 1 2 t o 1 0 : 2 e a ch a t N e ls o n , St e ve n so n , T w a in , a n d A p o llo , a n d 1 e a ch a t M e lz e r a n d W a sh in g to n . T h e se a re a ll lo ca lly f u...

متن کامل

Anti-infective ophthalmic preparations in general practice

Ocular infections may be bacterial, viral, fungal or parasitic in aetiology. Pharmacological preparations are available to treat infections that are caused by these groups of organisms. The majority of these preparations are intended for topical administration, although some systemically administered agents may be needed to treat or prevent specific ocular infections. This article discusses the...

متن کامل

Obrechkoff Versus Super - Impl ic i t M e t h o d s for the Solut ion of First - and Second - Order Init ial Value

K e y w o r d s O b r e c h k o f f methods, Super-implicit method, Initial value problems. 1: I N T R O D U C T I O N In th is paper , we discuss t h e numer ica l so lu t ion of f i rs t -order ini t ia l va lue p rob l ems ( IVPs) y'(x) = f ( x , y(~)) , y(0) = y0, (1) and a specia l class (for which yl is miss ing) of second-order I V P s y ' ( x ) = f ( z , y ( x ) ) , y(O) = Yo, yI(O) = Y...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004