The strategic nature of false recognition in the DRM paradigm.

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition The Strategic Nature of False Recognition in the DRM Paradigm

Confabulation versus experimentally induced false memories in Korsakoff patients.

The present study focuses on both the clinical symptom of confabulation and experimentally induced false memories in patients suffering from Korsakoff's syndrome. Despite the vast amount of case studies of confabulating patients and studies investigating false memories in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm, the nature of Korsakoff patients' confabulatory behaviour and its association w...

Associative false recognition occurs without strategic criterion shifts.

In the DRM (Deese/Roediger and McDermott) false memory paradigm, subjects studied lists of words associated with nonpresented critical words. They were tested in one of four instructional conditions. In a standard condition, subjects were not warned about the DRM Effect. In three other conditions, they were told to avoid false recognition of critical words. One group was warned before study of ...

تاثیر تقسیم توجه و دستگاه حسی مورد استفاده در مرحله مطالعه بر میزان یادآوری کاذب در مدل دیز- رودیگر- مک‌درموت

Some of theories which try to explain the mechanisms underlying false memory phenomenon postulate that false memories are due to existence of semantic relations between studied items which increase memory's vulnerability to this kind of distortion. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of shifting attention away from semantic relations among words in associative lists...

The roles of spreading activation and retrieval mode in producing false recognition in the DRM paradigm ¬リニ

The nature of persisting spreading activation from list presentation in eliciting false recognition in the Deese–Roediger–McDermott (DRM) paradigm was examined in two experiments. We compared the time course of semantic priming in the lexical decision task (LDT) and false alarms in speeded recognition under identical study and test conditions. The results revealed priming on the LDT only when a...