The author(s) shown below used Federal funding provided by the U.S. Department of Justice to prepare the following resource: Document Title: Familial DNA Searching- An Emerging Forensic Investigative Tool Author(s):
نویسندگان
چکیده
In recent years, jurisdictions across the United States have expressed a growing interest in aiding criminal investigations through the use of familial DNA searching (FDS)a forensic technique to identify family members through DNA databases. The National Survey of CODIS Laboratories surveyed U.S. CODIS laboratories about their perceptions, policies, and practices related to FDS. In total, 103 crime labs completed the survey (77% response rate). Labs in 11 states reported using FDS, while labs in 24 states reported using a similar-but distinctpractice of partial matching. Although the majority of labs had positive perceptions about the ability of FDS to assist investigations, labs also reported a number of concerns and challenges with implementing FDS. Respondents reported using either practice a limited amount with modest numbers of convictions resulting from both FDS and partial matching. The article reports on varying practices related to official policies, training, eligibility, the software search, lineage testing, requirements for releasing information, and subsequent investigative work. Finally, the article discusses what can be learned from this survey, accompanying limitations, and implications for decisionmakers considering using FDS.
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The author(s) shown below used Federal funding provided by the U.S. Department of Justice to prepare the following resource: Document Title: Understanding Familial DNA Searching: Coming to a Consensus on Terminology Author(s):
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The author(s) shown below used Federal funding provided by the U.S. Department of Justice to prepare the following resource: Document Title: Study of Familial DNA Searching Policies and Practices: National Survey of CODIS
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The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Separation and Identification of Drugs by Electrospray Ionization-Ion Mobility Spectrometry-Mass Spectrometry (ESI-IMS-MS) Author(s):
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The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Estimation of Age at Death Using Cortical Bone Histomorphometry Author(s):
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