Prevalence of Skin Diseases among Primary School Children

Background and Objectives: : Skin diseases constitute serious public health problems throught the world, especially in children. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of skin diseases in primary school children in Erbil city, and its relation to various socio-demographic factors. Methods: A total of 6915 pupils aged 6-15 years were randomly selected from 32 primary schools using multistage random sampling technique. Data regarding general sociodemographic variables were collected from each student in a specially designed questionnaire. Children were clinically examined and the dermatological findings were recorded. Results: The overall prevalence of skin diseases was 40.6%, Infectious dermatoses have the highest prevalence rate (15.27%), followed by eczematous skin diseases (13.13%). The overall prevalence of skin diseases and infectious dermatoses were significantly higher among females, younger age groups and those of low socio-economic status, while eczematous skin diseases were significantly higher among males. Conclusions: Skin conditions are common among school children, which may reflect prevailing low socio-economic conditions. Relevant health education programs and preventive measures should be implemented.