Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Coupled to Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry: New Biomarker Parameter Proposition for the Characterization of Biodegraded Oil
نویسندگان
چکیده
Cromatografia gasosa bidimensional abrangente acoplada à espectrometria de massas por tempo de voo (GC×GC-TOFMS) é uma técnica apropriada para a elucidação da composição molecular de amostras petroquímicas, como óleos biodegradados. Biomarcadores foram separados, identificados e razões de biomarcadores convencionais foram determinados usando cromatografia gasosa acoplada à espectrometria de massas (GC-MS) e GC×GC-TOFMS. No cromatograma de íons extraídos m/z 123 + 177 + 191, coeluições entre terpanos tricíclicos, hopanos e 25-nor-hopanos com secohopanos foram resolvidas usando GC×GC-TOFMS. GC×GC-TOFMS permitiu a identificação da série completa dos 25-nor-hopanos, nor-gamacerano, C29 28-nor-espergulano e oleanano, que não foram identificados por GC-MS. A avaliação dos parâmetros geoquímicos dos óleos estudados indicou uma origem marinha e um ambiente deposicional sob condições anóxicas. A alta resolução cromatográfica e sensibilidade alcançada usando GC×GC-TOFMS permitiram sugerir três novos parâmetros geoquímicos para a caracterização de óleos altamente biodegradados. Estes resultados demonstram a superioridade da técnica GC×GC-TOFMS na separação e identificação de compostos individuais e não-alvos em óleos severamente biodegradados.
منابع مشابه
Quantitative determination of compounds in tobacco essential oils by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
A quantitative analysis of the individual compounds in tobacco essential oils is performed by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC x GC) combined with flame ionization detector (FID). A time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOF/MS) was coupled to GC x GC for the identification of the resolved peaks. The response of a flame ionization detector to different compound classes was calibr...
متن کاملAn improved structure models to explain retention behavior of atmospheric nanoparticles
The quantitative structure-retention relationship (QSRR) of nanoparticles in roadside atmosphere against the comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography which was coupled to high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry was studied. The genetic algorithm (GA) was employed to select the variables that resulted in the best-fitted models. After the variables were selected, the linear multi...
متن کاملComprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with flame ionization and time-of-flight mass spectrometry detection: qualitative and quantitative analysis of West Australian sandalwood oil.
The use of gas chromatography (GC)-mass spectrometry (MS), GC-time-of-flight MS (TOFMS), comprehensive two-dimensional GC (GCxGC)-flame ionization detection (FID), and GCxGC-TOFMS is discussed for the characterization of the eight important representative components, including Z-alpha-santalol, epi-alpha-bisabolol, Z-alpha-trans-bergamotol, epi-beta-santalol, Z-beta-santalol, E,E-farnesol, Z-nu...
متن کاملImprovement of ylang-ylang essential oil characterization by GC×GC-TOFMS.
A single fraction of essential oil can often contain hundreds of compounds. Despite of the technical improvements and the enhanced selectivity currently offered by the state-of-the-art gas chromatography (GC) and mass spectrometry (MS) instruments, the complexity of essential oils is frequently underestimated. Comprehensive two-dimensional GC coupled to time-of-flight MS (GC×GC-TOFMS) was used ...
متن کاملDiamondoid Characterization in Condensate by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry: The Junggar Basin of Northwest China
Diamondoids in crude oil are useful for assessing the maturity of oil in high maturation. However, they are very difficult to separate and accurately quantify by conventional geochemical methods due to their low abundance in oil. In this paper, we use comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC-TOFMS) to study the compounds in condensates from t...
متن کامل