Composition-structure of Electron, Proton & Neutron

نویسنده

  • Rati Ram Sharma
چکیده

An element is non-composite but composes other particles. The elementary quarks & leptons of the Modern Standard Model are found to be compressible and assembleable, hence having composition. These in Unified Theory are composed by two elementary cosminos, positrino & negatrino. The cosmino-sharmon composition-structures of electron, proton and neutron presented for the first time are defined by Form Factors and concentric regions. It is shown that no 1⁄2-spin Fermion can be neutral. Electric Dipole Moment of neutron calculated from Unified Theory agrees with observations. An almost neutral neutron emits electron, never positron, because its outer region is negative. Hofstadter’s positive outer region in neutron is inconsistent with negatron decay. Effect of superimposed magnetic field on neutron’s negatron decay is explained without Electroweak Theory’s weak charge and W & Z particles. A new Hook’s law mediated short-range nuclear force is suggested. An element is itself noncomposite but composes other particles. Under the Modern Standard Model the quarks and leptons are the non-composite elements, the proton and neutron being composed by quarks. But quarks were found to be compressible [1] and assembleable [2]. In Unified Theory [2], the quarks and leptons are NOT non-composite elements but are themselves composed by the two new basic elementary cosminos, the positive positrino and negative negatrino of diameter 1.6156x10 cm, mass 2.596x10 gm, electric charge ± 1.3729x10 esu and spin ± 1⁄2. A positrino and a negatrino constitute the neutral sharmon of mass 5.192x10 gm. Sharmon’s spin is 0 or 1 when the 1⁄2-spins of the constituent cosminos are antior co-directional respectively. Two negatrinos with opposed 1⁄2-spins can give rise to a negatrino-negatrino Cooper pair 0-spin negative diad. Similarly two positrinos can yield a positrino-positrino Cooper pair positive 0-spin diad. A 0-spin  diad can attract 0-spin sharmon to form a 0-spin  diad-sharmon unit. The cosminos, sharmons, diads and diad-sharmon units go into the composition of the electron, proton and neutron. The spatial distribution of these constituents described by the Form Factors and concentric regions defines the structure of these basic particles. 1. Cosmino-sharmon structure of electron in Unified Theory The electron with mass me = 9.109389x10 gm and electric charge q= e =-4.806532x10 esu is a dynamic composition of n1 =3.50x10 negatrinos plus n2 =3.94x10 0-spin sharmons. The actual distribution of charge, mass and charge-to-mass ratio (q/m) in the electron are nonuniform. Because the experimental gyromagnetic ratio ge = -2.002319304 for the free electron is different from the Dirac average -2.0, and also from the (-2-11x10) value for its 10 cm Dehmelt [3] core. The time-averaged dynamic q/m value varies from 1.0 e/me= 5.276x10 esu/gm at the centre (Dehmelt core) to that of a -ve diad or of a negatrino qn/mn = 1.003415 e/me = -5.288x 10 esu/gm at the periphery. That is, its dynamic mass-to-charge ratio (m/q)e = (me/e + mn/qn)/2 = 2/ge .me/e is the mean of its value me/e at the centre and mn/qn at the periphery as against -1.0 me/e for the noncomposite point electron of Dirac theory [1]. Its 1⁄2-spin consistent with Dehmelt core suggests that it has odd

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تاریخ انتشار 2009