Development of Near-Diffraction Limited, Low-Cost and High-Resolution CCD Camera System for Imaging Coulter Orifices: Performance Analysis Using Zemax

A low-cost CCD camera system for imaging Coulter orifices ranging in diameter between 20 μm and 2 mm has been developed and tested. The imaging system incorporates a 6X magnifying lens for viewing the required range of Coulter orifices and LEDs (Light emitting diodes) lamp for back illuminating the orifices. Geometric optic calculations using Zemax® for the micro-lens interfaced with the camera suggest that the spot diameter and the MTF spatial frequency at field of view equal to 0 ̊ and at the image plane are 5.13 μm and 271.6 lines/mm (at contrast= 37.6%), respectively. Images captured with the camera system for 20 μm, 100 μm and 2 mm diameter orifices are provided. Furthermore, a discussion for the camera micro-lens modulation transfer function, spot diagram, root-mean-square wavefront error versus field and optical path difference plots is given. Development of Near-Diffraction Limited, Low-Cost and HighResolution CCD Camera System for Imaging Coulter Orifices: Performance Analysis Using Zemax