Epidermal Hyperplasia in Group II PLA

Group II PLA 2 has been implicated in inflammatory processes in both man and other animals and has been shown to be involved in inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis and sepsis. Transgenic mice expressing the human group II PLA 2 gene have been generated using a 6.2-kb genomic fragment. These mice express the group II PLA 2 gene abundantly in liver, lung, kidney, and skin, and have serum PLA 2 activity levels approximately eightfold higher than nontransgenic littermates. The group II PLA 2 transgenic mice reported here exhibit epidermal and adnexal hyperplasia, hyperkeratosis, and almost total alopecia. The chronic epidermal hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis seen in these mice is similar to that seen in a variety of dermatopathies, including psoriasis. However, unlike what is seen with these dermatopathies, no significant inflammatory-cell influx was observed in the skin of these animals, or in any other tissue examined. These mice provide an important tool for examining group II PLA 2 expression, and for determining the role of group II PLA 2 in normal and disease physiology. They serve as an in vivo model for identifying inhibitors of group II PLA 2 activity and gene expression. ( J. Clin. Invest. 1996. 97:2233– 2241.)